1. 1n/ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/ · /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə/農業

    The work or science of growing crops and keeping animals for food; farming.

    「agriculture」是「種作物、養牲畜這一整套產業或學問」,也就是農業,比 farming 正式、書面。談一個國家的糧食生產、土地怎麼利用時用 agriculture;講某個人「務農、種田」這個動作時,日常會用 farming。它是不可數名詞,不加 s。

    示範例句 · Example

    More than half of the land in that region is used for agriculture.

    中文翻譯那個地區超過一半的土地被用於農業。

    常見搭配

    • modern agriculture

      現代農業

      farming that uses today's machines and science

      Modern agriculture uses machines to do much of the heavy work.

    • sustainable agriculture

      永續農業

      farming that protects the land for the future

      Sustainable agriculture tries not to harm the soil and water.

    • used for agriculture

      用於農業

      used for growing crops or keeping animals

      Much of the flat land here is used for agriculture.

core核心畫面

From the word’s history

From Middle English, partly from Middle French and partly from Latin agricultūra, from ager 'field' + cultūra 'cultivation'.

源自拉丁文 ager「田地」加 cultūra「耕種」。

Wiktionary

Picture farming seen as a whole system rather than as one farm: fields planted and harvested, animals raised, water and soil managed, food moving out to the cities — and the study and planning that sits behind all of it. Agriculture can be thought of as farming with its name written on a map or a government report: the same work, but looked at from above.

可以想成把務農當成一整個體系來看,而不是看某一戶人家的田:田地播種收成、牲畜飼養、水和土壤的管理、糧食運往城市,還有這一切背後的研究和規劃。agriculture 就像是被寫進地圖或政府報告裡的 farming:做的是同一件事,只是換成從上面往下看。

同家族的字

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

agriculturenoun/ˈæɡ.ɹɪˌkʌl.t͡ʃə/

  • 1

    The art or science of cultivating the ground, including the growing and harvesting of crops, and the rearing and management of livestock.

    • Meronyms: tillage, cropping
    • Near-synonym: husbandry

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。