1. 1交叉查核、交叉比對(用另一個來源或方法再核對一次,不是單純再看一遍)

    To cross-check is to check something a second time using a different source or a different method, so that the two answers can be compared. The important part is the word different. Reading your own answer twice is not cross-checking; adding the numbers again on the same calculator is not cross-checking. Asking a second person, looking in a second book, adding the column from the bottom instead of the top — that is cross-checking. The idea is that two ways of getting to the same place are far more convincing than one way done twice. It is used by journalists checking a story against a second witness, by accountants checking figures against a bank record, by researchers checking data against another dataset. It is also a noun: "a quick cross-check with the original list". The tone is careful and a bit professional; among friends you would just say "let me double-check". Worth knowing: double-check and cross-check are not quite the same. Double-check only means check again — same method is fine. Cross-check carries the promise of a second, independent source. In ice hockey, by the way, cross-check means something completely different — hitting another player with the stick held in both hands — but that meaning is not the one here.

    cross-check 是用另一個來源或另一種方法,把同一件事再核對一次,讓兩個答案可以互相比對。重點在「不同」:自己把答案再看一次,或用同一台計算機再算一次,都不算。問第二個人、查第二本書,或從下面往上加一遍,才算交叉查核。它也可以當名詞用,例如「a quick cross-check with the original list」。它和 double-check 不一樣:double-check 只要再看一次,同一方法也可以;cross-check 則要求第二個獨立的來源。

From the word’s history

cross- + check.

由 cross- 和 check 組成。

Wiktionary

組成cross- (crossing over, from one thing to another) + check (to test that something is right). The cross- here carries the sense of two lines meeting: you bring a second source across to meet the first.

同家族的字

  • checkthe same check — to test that something is correct
  • cross-referencethe same cross-, pointing from one place in a text across to another
  • crossroadsthe same cross-, where two roads meet

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

cross-checkverb

  • 1

    To verify (information, data, or calculations) by using an alternative source or method.

    • Aft doors armed and cross-checked.
  • 2

    hobbiesice-hockeylifestyleTo commit the infraction of checking an opponent by using the shaft of one's stick with both hands.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。