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A crofter is someone who lives on a croft and works that small piece of Scottish land. It is a Scottish word for a kind of small farmer, often one who rents the land rather than owning a big farm. It is not a general English word for any farmer, and it is not related to craft in the sense of making things by hand, even though can spell the farm-word craft. You will mostly meet it in writing about the Highlands and islands.
(蘇格蘭)小農場佃農
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
crofternoun
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One who has the tenure of a croft, usually also the occupant and user.
- c. 1795: Sir John Sinclair ...yet even these sub-divisions are diminished by a still lower order of occupiers (if such they may be deemed) under the name of acre men or crofters. This extraordinary class of cultivators appear to have been quartered upon the tenants after the farms were split down into their smallest size: the crofters being a species of sub-tenants on the farms to which they are respectively attached
- The passage is remarkable, as proving that at the end of the eighteenth century the crofters were not only hardly recognized but were at the very bottom of the scale in the rural economy of the Central Highlands.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。