1. 1「某某海岸」(英國報紙的戲謔用法,借西班牙文 costa 海岸,後面自創一個詞來調侃當地特色)

    In Spanish, 'costa' simply means coast, and it starts the names of Spain's holiday coastlines — the Costa del Sol, the Costa Brava — where huge numbers of British tourists have gone on package holidays since the 1960s. British newspapers then borrowed the pattern as a joke: take any stretch of coast, stick 'Costa' in front, and add a word that says what the place is really known for. So the retirement towns on the south coast of England became the 'Costa Geriatrica'; a coast with grey weather and rocks gets called the 'Costa del Concrete' or similar. The humour depends on the gap between the sunny Spanish original and the far less glamorous place being described, so it is gently mocking and sounds odd if you say it with a straight face. This is a British newspaper habit above all — headlines, travel columns, jokes about the weather. It is capitalised and followed by a made-up second word that the writer invents on the spot, so you are meant to work out each one fresh. (Quite separately, Costa is a large British coffee-shop chain, and a common surname in Portugal, Spain, and Italy — same word, different uses.)

組成Taken straight from Latin costa, meaning 'a rib', which came to mean the side or edge of something, and then a coastline. English 'coast' is the very same Latin word, but it came in through French and got worn down along the way — so 'costa' and 'coast' are twins that grew up apart.

同家族的字

  • coastthe same Latin costa 'rib, side', arriving in English through French
  • coasterbuilt on 'coast', from that same Latin root

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Costaname

  • 1

    A surname from the Romance languages.

    • Although Costa retained his contacts with the royal family, Gye was able to develop his own close relationship with the operaphile Prince of Wales, for whose mistress Pauline Lucca he occasionally rescheduled the programme.
  • 2

    A surname from the Romance languages.

    • Coccinelle, the flamboyant star of a female-impersonation revue at the Carrousel Club in Paris, recounted the saga of her physical transformation to Italiaan journalist Mario Costa.
  • 3

    A surname from the Romance languages.

  • 4

    A surname from the Romance languages.

  • 5

    A surname from the Romance languages.

  • 6

    A surname from the Romance languages.

  • 7

    A surname from the Romance languages.

  • 8

    A surname from the Romance languages.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    informalThe Spanish coast as a holiday or retirement destination, especially resort areas such as the Costa Blanca, Costa Brava and the Costa del Sol.

    • Riviera, a small town on Spain's southern coast, was empty of tourists, who had long gone back to their jobs and mundane lives, their Costa holiday a faded summer's dream.

costanoun/ˈkɒ.stə/

  • 1

    anatomymedicinesciencesSynonym of rib.

  • 2

    biologybotanynatural-sciencesA riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing.

  • 3

    biologybotanyentomologyA riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。