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In Spanish, 'costa' simply means coast, and it starts the names of Spain's holiday coastlines — the Costa del Sol, the Costa Brava — where huge numbers of British tourists have gone on package holidays since the 1960s.
In Spanish在西班牙文裡, 'costa' simply means coast'costa'就是「海岸」的意思, and it starts the names of Spain's holiday coastlines而且是西班牙度假海岸名稱的開頭—— the Costa del Sol, the Costa Brava像the Costa del Sol、the Costa Brava—— where huge numbers of British tourists have gone on package holidays since the 1960s從1960年代起大批英國遊客就跟團去那裡度假。
British newspapers then borrowed the pattern as a joke: take any stretch of coast, stick 'Costa' in front, and add a word that says what the place is really known for. So the retirement towns on the south coast of England became the 'Costa Geriatrica'; a coast with grey weather and rocks gets called the 'Costa del Concrete' or similar.
British newspapers then borrowed the pattern as a joke後來英國報紙就把這個模式拿來開玩笑: take any stretch of coast隨便找一段海岸, stick 'Costa' in front前面加上'Costa', and add a word that says what the place is really known for再加一個能說出那地方真正特色的詞。 So the retirement towns on the south coast of England became the 'Costa Geriatrica'所以英格蘭南岸的退休小鎮就變成了'Costa Geriatrica'; a coast with grey weather and rocks gets called the 'Costa del Concrete' or similar天氣陰灰、多岩石的海岸就被叫做'Costa del Concrete'之類的。
The humour depends on the gap between the sunny Spanish original and the far less glamorous place being described, so it is gently mocking and sounds odd if you say it with a straight face. This is a British newspaper habit above all — headlines, travel columns, jokes about the weather. It is capitalised and followed by a made-up second word that the writer invents on the spot, so you are meant to work out each one fresh.
The humour depends on the gap between the sunny Spanish original and the far less glamorous place being described笑點在於陽光西班牙原版跟被形容那個遠不夠光鮮的地方之間的落差, so it is gently mocking所以帶著溫和的調侃, and sounds odd if you say it with a straight face如果你一本正經地說出來會顯得很怪。 This is a British newspaper habit above all這主要是英國報紙的習慣—— headlines, travel columns, jokes about the weather像標題、旅遊專欄、天氣的玩笑話。 It is capitalised and followed by a made-up second word首字母大寫,後面接一個作者當場自創的第二個詞 that the writer invents on the spot(見上), so you are meant to work out each one fresh所以每一個都要你自己當場猜出意思。
(Quite separately, Costa is a large British coffee-shop chain, and a common surname in Portugal, Spain, and Italy — same word, different uses.)
(Quite separately, Costa is a large British coffee-shop chain, and a common surname in Portugal, Spain, and Italy — same word, different uses.)(完全另外一回事,Costa也是英國一家大型連鎖咖啡店,也是葡萄牙、西班牙、義大利常見的姓氏——同一個字,不同的用法)
組成Taken straight from Latin costa, meaning 'a rib', which came to mean the side or edge of something, and then a coastline. English 'coast' is the very same Latin word, but it came in through French and got worn down along the way — so 'costa' and 'coast' are twins that grew up apart.
原始詞典資料12 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Costaname
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A surname from the Romance languages.
- Although Costa retained his contacts with the royal family, Gye was able to develop his own close relationship with the operaphile Prince of Wales, for whose mistress Pauline Lucca he occasionally rescheduled the programme.
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A surname from the Romance languages.
- Coccinelle, the flamboyant star of a female-impersonation revue at the Carrousel Club in Paris, recounted the saga of her physical transformation to Italiaan journalist Mario Costa.
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A surname from the Romance languages.
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A surname from the Romance languages.
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A surname from the Romance languages.
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A surname from the Romance languages.
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A surname from the Romance languages.
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A surname from the Romance languages.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
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informalThe Spanish coast as a holiday or retirement destination, especially resort areas such as the Costa Blanca, Costa Brava and the Costa del Sol.
- Riviera, a small town on Spain's southern coast, was empty of tourists, who had long gone back to their jobs and mundane lives, their Costa holiday a faded summer's dream.
costanoun/ˈkɒ.stə/
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anatomymedicinesciencesSynonym of rib.
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biologybotanynatural-sciencesA riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing.
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biologybotanyentomologyA riblike part of a plant or animal, such as a midrib of a leaf or a thickened vein or the margin of an insect wing.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。