核心畫面

The word is raccoon with its front cut off: a short, casual, spoken-sounding version of a long animal name. In the evidence we have, that is the only thing the two meanings on this page share. One is still the animal. The other is a racial slur aimed at people, and the sources say nothing about how it came to be used that way.

可以想成把 raccoon(浣熊)前面砍掉,只留後半段:coon。這是一個口語化的縮短形。在我們手上的資料裡,這一頁更多收起可以想成把 raccoon(浣熊)前面砍掉,只留後半段:coon。這是一個口語化的縮短形。在我們手上的資料裡,這一頁上的兩個意思只共用這個拼法的來源——一個仍然是那隻動物,另一個是用來攻擊人的種族侮辱語。來源資料沒有記錄後者是怎麼來的,所以這裡不做任何推測。

From the word’s history

The source records the noun entry as a clipping of raccoon. It says nothing about how the offensive use arose, so no route is claimed here.

來源資料把這個名詞條目記成 raccoon 的縮短形。它沒有說明侮辱用法是怎麼產生的,所以這裡不替它編一條路線。

Wiktionary entry for coon (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1044830442), etymology field: 'Clipping of raccoon.'

Two branches

動物:浣熊的簡稱

這一支就是縮短形本身在用:講的還是那隻動物。

noun · C1

A raccoon: a small North American animal with grey fur, a dark mask of fur across its eyes, and a thick striped tail. Coon is the short, informal form of the animal's name.

浣熊

針對人的種族侮辱語

這一支不從上面的畫面延伸下來。來源資料沒有記錄它的路線,所以這裡不編一個說法給它。

noun · C2

A very offensive word for a Black person. It is a racial slur, and the dictionary that records it tells readers plainly not to use it.

對黑人的嚴重種族侮辱語

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Coonname

  • 1

    A surname.

coonnoun/kun/

  • 1

    offensivederogatoryslurslangA black person.

    • And that one looks Jewish, and that one's a coon! Who let all this riff-raff into the room?
  • 2

    informalA raccoon.

    • 1865, Henry David Thoreau, Cape Cod, Chapter IX. "The Sea and the Desert", page 187. He also said that minks, muskrats, foxes, coons, and wild mice were found there, but no squirrels.
    • How about a glen bong for you and your 'coon?
  • 3

    offensivederogatoryslurslangA black race traitor.

  • 4

    informalA member of a colorfully dressed dance troupe in Cape Town during New Year celebrations.

  • 5

    slurA coonass; a white Acadian French person who lives in the swamps.

  • 6

    datedA sly fellow.

  • 7

    A black person who "plays the coon"; that is, who plays the dated stereotype of a black fool for an audience, particularly including Caucasians.

    • This is especially true when your audience has such high expectations of your playing the coon, and thus providing symbolic assurance that a darker people are contained in their assigned social "place" as "subpersons."

coonverb/kun/

  • 1

    To hunt raccoons.

  • 2

    climbinghobbieslifestyleTo traverse by crawling, as a ledge.

  • 3

    To crawl while straddling, especially in crossing a creek.

    • There is a little ledge low on the face of the cliff, and by this with careful “cooning” one may reach a recession in the rock which makes a lovely arm chair.
    • 2 o'clock we float up to Duvall's landing—high bluff, store house, and a few dwelling houses. Here the fleet stops. Now for a canter through the woods, cooning logs, and waiding sloughs. Slosh across a small prairie.
  • 4

    To fish by noodling, by feeling for large fish in underwater holes.

  • 5

    To play the dated stereotype of a black fool for an audience, particularly including Caucasians.

    • Rather than cooning or tomming it up to please whites...the black comic characters joked or laughed or acted the fool with one another. Or sometimes they used humor combatively to outwit the white characters.
    • If any other forties figure paralleled this humorous, graceful man in appeal it was the dancer Bill “Bojangles” Robinson, who, like the Trotter, funneled his extraordinary physical gifts into mass entertainment for whites yet remarkably, considering the time, avoided cooning.
  • 6

    datedTo steal.

    • Cooning water-melons [sic.] was a common custom, and young people would go out at night on such parties. To prevent any raids on our melon patch Grandfather set a trap alarm—which brought disaster.
    • He kept on buying and selling horses, he said, sometimes paying for them in bogus, and sometimes cooning them. It was true he helped Malcolm Burnham break into Fred Able’s store

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。