核心畫面

Several hands dropping a share each into the same bucket. What comes out belongs to all of them: no single share decides it, but take one away and the result changes.

可以想成好幾隻手,各自往同一個桶子裡丟進一份東西。最後桶子裡的結果是大家湊出來的:沒有哪一份說了算,可是少了一份,結更多收起可以想成好幾隻手,各自往同一個桶子裡丟進一份東西。最後桶子裡的結果是大家湊出來的:沒有哪一份說了算,可是少了一份,結果就不一樣。contributory 的兩個用法都從這個畫面長出來——一邊丟進去的是「原因」,一邊丟進去的是「錢」。

From the word’s history

The word is built from con- (together) and the tribute family (a share handed over). Together: each side hands over a share.

這個字可以拆成 con-(一起)和 tribute 那一族的「交出去的一份」。合起來就是「各出一份,一起湊」。這正好說明它為什麼總帶著「之一」的味道。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this batch's evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1413698669): from earlier contributary, from Middle English contributarie, from con- + tributarie after Middle French contributaire.

Two branches

丟進去的是原因

桶子裡裝的是各種原因,結果是它們一起造成的。

adjective · C1

Helping to cause a particular result, but not being the only cause of it. This word goes in front of the noun, as in a contributory factor or a contributory cause, and it is often used about something that went wrong.

促成的、原因之一的

丟進去的是錢

同一個桶子,只是這次大家丟的是每個月的錢。

adjective · C1

A contributory pension plan, insurance plan or savings plan is one that the workers pay money into as well as the company they work for.

勞資共同提撥的