- 1
Choler is a very old, word for great anger — the hot, rising kind that makes a person snap. You will almost never hear it in the street; it lives in old stories, history, and a few careful writers who want that old flavour. Though actually, it did not start as a word for feeling. Doctors in Europe once said the body had four liquids, and one of them was yellow bile, which they called choler. Too much of that liquid, they thought, made you quick to rage — so the name of the liquid became the name of the anger. Today we do not use that body theory, but the word stayed, frozen in old English, meaning a fierce temper.
盛怒、怒氣(古雅;日常不說)
組成Does not split in English. From Middle English coler “yellow bile”, from Old French colere “bile, anger”, from Latin cholera “bilious disease”, from Ancient Greek kholḗ “bile”. Doublet of cholera.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
cholernoun/ˈkɒlə(ɹ)/
- 1
historicalmedicinesciencesYellow bile.
- 2
Anger or irritability.
- Threatned with frowning wrath and iealouſie, Surpriz’d with feare and hideous reuenge, I ſtand agaſt: but moſt aſtonied To ſee his choller ſhut in ſecrete thoughtes, And wrapt in ſilence of his angry ſoule.
- This roused the tinker's choler, already provoked at Tugwell's amorous freedom with his doxy, and he gave him a click in the mazard. Tugwell had not been used tamely to receive a kick or a cuff; he, therefore, gave the tinker a rejoinder, […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。