- 1
A centipede is a long, thin creature with a body and a great many little legs, two on each body-part. It looks a bit like a worm if you only glance, but it is not a worm: it has a hard outside and it runs.
A centipede is a long, thin creaturecentipede是一種細長的生物 with a jointed body身體一節一節的 and a great many little legs, two on each body-part有非常多小腳,每一節兩隻. It looks a bit like a worm如果只是瞄一眼會覺得有點像蟲 if you only glance, but it is not a worm但它不是蟲: it has a hard outside它外殼是硬的 and it runs而且會快速爬動.
You find it under stones, in damp soil, in wood piles, and sometimes in a bathroom or under a .
You find it你會在 under stones石頭底下, in damp soil潮濕的土裡, in wood piles木堆裡 and sometimes in a bathroom or under a flowerpot找到它,有時候也會在浴室或花盆底下.
The name says “hundred feet,” though actually almost no centipede has exactly a hundred legs — some have far fewer, some have more.
The name says "hundred feet,"這個名字的意思是「百隻腳」 though actually不過事實上 almost no centipede has exactly a hundred legs幾乎沒有一隻centipede剛好有一百隻腳 — some have far fewer, some have more——有些少很多,有些又更多.
Many can bite; the bite stings, but the ones people meet in a Taiwan house are usually more than dangerous. Centipedes hunt small insects.
Many can bite很多centipede會咬人; the bite stings咬到會刺痛, but the ones people meet in a Taiwan house但在台灣家裡遇到的那種 are usually more frightening than dangerous通常是嚇人多過危險. Centipedes hunt small insectscentipede會捕食小昆蟲.
People often mix them up with , which are slower, more rounded, and eat plants. It is an ordinary nature word: children know it, and science class uses it too.
People often mix them up with millipedes人們常常把它和millipede搞混, which are slower, more rounded, and eat plants那種比較慢、身體比較圓、吃植物. It is an ordinary nature word這是個很普通的自然用字: children know it小朋友都知道, and science class uses it too自然課也會用到.
組成From French centipède, from Latin centipeda / centipēs: centi- (“hundred”) + pēs (“foot”). The pieces say “hundred-foot.”
同家族的字
- millipedesame -pede “foot”; milli- means thousand — the plant-eating cousin people mix up with this one
- pedestrianfrom the same Latin pēs, “foot”
- centimetersame centi- “hundred” (here, a hundredth of a metre)
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
centipedenoun/ˈsɛn.tɪ.pid/
- 1
Any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total.
- Centipedes differ from millipedes by having a single pair of legs on each body segment.
- The existence of millipedes, centipedes, insects, and spiders along-side the first tetrapods sustained a robust ecosystem in which most animals were predators or scavengers.
- 2
obsoleteA many-oared Chinese smuggling boat.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。