1. 1蜈蚣

    A centipede is a long, thin creature with a body and a great many little legs, two on each body-part. It looks a bit like a worm if you only glance, but it is not a worm: it has a hard outside and it runs. You find it under stones, in damp soil, in wood piles, and sometimes in a bathroom or under a . The name says “hundred feet,” though actually almost no centipede has exactly a hundred legs — some have far fewer, some have more. Many can bite; the bite stings, but the ones people meet in a Taiwan house are usually more than dangerous. Centipedes hunt small insects. People often mix them up with , which are slower, more rounded, and eat plants. It is an ordinary nature word: children know it, and science class uses it too.

組成From French centipède, from Latin centipeda / centipēs: centi- (“hundred”) + pēs (“foot”). The pieces say “hundred-foot.”

同家族的字

  • millipedesame -pede “foot”; milli- means thousand — the plant-eating cousin people mix up with this one
  • pedestrianfrom the same Latin pēs, “foot”
  • centimetersame centi- “hundred” (here, a hundredth of a metre)

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

centipedenoun/ˈsɛn.tɪ.pid/

  • 1

    Any arthropod of class Chilopoda, which have a segmented body with one pair of legs per segment and from about 20 to 300 legs in total.

    • Centipedes differ from millipedes by having a single pair of legs on each body segment.
    • The existence of millipedes, centipedes, insects, and spiders along-side the first tetrapods sustained a robust ecosystem in which most animals were predators or scavengers.
  • 2

    obsoleteA many-oared Chinese smuggling boat.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。