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A millipede is a long, thin little creature with a hard body made of many rings and a great many legs — two pairs on most rings. It walks slowly in damp soil or under a log. It is not an insect. The name looks like “thousand feet,” but that is a picture-name, not a real count: nobody has a thousand. Though actually, people mix millipedes up with centipedes all the time. A centipede is usually flatter and faster, with one pair of legs on each ring, and some can bite; a millipede is rounder and often curls up when you touch it.
馬陸。有人也說「千足蟲」。別和蜈蚣(centipede)搞混:馬陸較圓、走得慢;蜈蚣較扁、走得快。
組成From Latin mīllipeda, from mīlle (thousand) + pēs, pedis (foot). In English: milli- + -pede (foot).
同家族的字
- centipedethe faster cousin; same -pede, “foot,” but centi- is “hundred”
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
millipedenoun/ˈmɪləpid/
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Any of many elongated arthropods, of the class Diplopoda, with cylindrical bodies that have two pairs of legs for each one of their 20 to 100 or more body segments.
- The ſaid leaves alſo ſtamped with honey and brought to the forme of a cataplaſme, cure the bloudie-falls or night-blains: but tempered with wine, they heale the bitings of dogs, as alſo of the Millepeed, which the Greeks call Seps, a long worm with hairie feet, doing much harme to cattaile eſpecially; for looke where it biteth, the place preſently ſwelleth and putrifieth.
- With one or two exceptions, male millipedes make direct contact with the female and transfer sperm via a pair of modified front legs (gonopods) which have been charged with semen from the genitalia situated towards the rear of the body.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。