- 1(付)現金、領現、不入帳的現金給付;日常說「領現金的工作」「私下給現金」,帶有不報稅的意味。台灣的「做黑的」語感更重,通常不用來翻這個詞。
Paid in real notes and coins, with nothing written down. A builder fixes your roof, you hand him the money, and there is no receipt, no bank record, nothing that says the job ever happened. That is cash-in-hand work. The phrase is British and Australian; Americans would say "under the table" or "off the books". People say it about small jobs — cleaning, , painting a wall, waiting tables. The reason the phrase exists is that no record usually means no tax. Everyone knows this, so the phrase carries a small wink: it is not a crime word like "fraud", but it is not innocent either. Some people say it lightly ("he pays me cash-in-hand") and some say it carefully, depending on who is listening. Note the grammar: with the it sits before a noun — a cash-in-hand job, a cash-in-hand payment. Without it comes after the verb — he paid me cash in hand. Also, "cash in hand" can sometimes just mean the money a business physically has right now, with no hint of hiding anything, so the situation tells you which one is meant.
「cash-in-hand」形容以現鈔或硬幣付款、沒有任何紀錄的工作或付款。例如工人修屋頂,你把錢直接交給他,沒有收據,也沒有銀行紀錄。這是英式和澳式的說法,美國人常說 under the table 或 off the books。它常用在打掃、帶小孩、粉刷牆壁、當服務生等小型工作上。
沒有紀錄通常就沒有稅,所以這個詞帶著點眨眼的意味。它不像犯罪詞那樣嚴重,但也談不上無辜。放在名詞前要加連字號,形式是「cash-in-hand + 名詞」;放在動詞後則不加,例如「he paid me cash in hand」。另外 cash in hand 有時只是指店家手上現有的現金,沒有隱瞞的意思,要看上下文。
組成Three ordinary words locked together: cash + in + hand — money that is already in your hand, not in a bank, not in a record. The hyphens are what turn the phrase into a single describing word.
同家族的字
- cash-strappedsame word cash — short of money
- cashlesssame word cash — without notes and coins
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- cash in hand
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。