建材與由磚砌成的建物
最貼近核心的一群:先是磚塊本身,再延伸到「由磚蓋成的房子、店面」。因為房子是一磚一瓦砌起來的,人就用 brick 去代指整棟建物,甚至代指「看得見、摸得到的實體產業」。
brick (material) · noun · B2
A hard block of baked clay used to build walls, houses, and other things.
磚頭 / 磚塊
You can picture a single hard, rectangular block of baked clay held in one hand — heavy, solid, one of thousands that stack up to make a wall. Almost everything else 'brick' means grows from this small, building unit.
Four branches
建材與由磚砌成的建物
最貼近核心的一群:先是磚塊本身,再延伸到「由磚蓋成的房子、店面」。因為房子是一磚一瓦砌起來的,人就用 brick 去代指整棟建物,甚至代指「看得見、摸得到的實體產業」。
brick (material) · noun · B2
A hard block of baked clay used to build walls, houses, and other things.
磚頭 / 磚塊
磚形的玩具方塊
抓的是核心畫面裡「小小的、四方的、可以一塊塊疊高」這個形狀特徵:小孩玩的積木長得就像縮小版的磚,也是靠堆疊來蓋東西,所以同樣叫 brick。
toy building block · noun · B2
A small square block of wood or plastic that children play with.
積木
像磚一樣可靠的人
把磚「結實、穩固、靠得住」的特性搬到人身上:磚不會軟、不會塌,你需要時它就在那撐著。說某人是 a brick,就是說他像磚一樣穩、關鍵時刻靠得住。
reliable, kind person · noun · B2
A kind, reliable person who helps you when you are in trouble.
可靠的好人
動詞:緊張得僵硬
英式口語的引申用法:極度害怕時,人會整個僵住、繃得硬邦邦,那種身體發僵的感覺被拿磚的「又硬又緊」來形容,於是 brick it 就是緊張到不行。
brick it · verb · B2
To feel very nervous or frightened about something that is going to happen.
緊張得要命
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Brickname
A surname.
A township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States, named after Joseph Brick.
bricknoun/ˈbɹɪk/
A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.
Such hardened mud, clay, etc. considered collectively, as a building material.
Something shaped like a brick.
The colour brick red.
datedslangA helpful and reliable person.
slangball-gamesbasketballgamesA shot which misses, particularly one which bounces directly out of the basket because of a too-flat trajectory, as if the ball were a heavier object.
informalA power brick; an external power supply consisting of a small box with an integral male plug and an attached cord terminating in another plug.
slangcomputingengineeringmathematicsAn electronic device, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete.
slanggovernmentmilitarynavalA projectile.
engineeringfirearmsgovernmentA carton of 500 rimfire cartridges, which forms the approximate size and shape of a brick.
slangcard-gamespokerA community card (usually the turn or the river) which does not improve a player's hand.
A card in a player's hand that is currently unplayable.
slangA kilogram of cocaine.
offensivederogatoryA trans woman who does not pass.
slangA reel or short video.
Any member of the species Agrochola circellaris of moths of Europe and Asia Minor.
A brick phone.
brickverb/ˈbɹɪk/
To build, line, or form with bricks.
To make into bricks.
slangTo hit someone or something with a brick.
slangcomputingengineeringmathematicsTo make (an electronic device) non-functional and usually beyond repair, as a result of software or configuration issues.
slangcomputingengineeringmathematicsOf an electronic device, to become non-functional, especially in a way beyond repair, as a result of software or configuration issues.
slangTo blunder; to screw up.
brickadj/ˈbɹɪk/
Extremely cold.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。