核心畫面

You can picture a single hard, rectangular block of baked clay held in one hand — heavy, solid, one of thousands that stack up to make a wall. Almost everything else 'brick' means grows from this small, building unit.

可以想成:手裡一塊烤硬的黏土方塊,沉沉的、四四方方,一塊塊疊起來就成了一面牆。brick 的其他意思幾乎都從這個「又更多收起可以想成:手裡一塊烤硬的黏土方塊,沉沉的、四四方方,一塊塊疊起來就成了一面牆。brick 的其他意思幾乎都從這個「又硬又可靠的小建材」長出來——它結實、規矩、可以堆疊。

Four branches

建材與由磚砌成的建物

最貼近核心的一群:先是磚塊本身,再延伸到「由磚蓋成的房子、店面」。因為房子是一磚一瓦砌起來的,人就用 brick 去代指整棟建物,甚至代指「看得見、摸得到的實體產業」。

brick (material) · noun · B2

A hard block of baked clay used to build walls, houses, and other things.

磚頭 / 磚塊

磚形的玩具方塊

抓的是核心畫面裡「小小的、四方的、可以一塊塊疊高」這個形狀特徵:小孩玩的積木長得就像縮小版的磚,也是靠堆疊來蓋東西,所以同樣叫 brick。

toy building block · noun · B2

A small square block of wood or plastic that children play with.

積木

像磚一樣可靠的人

把磚「結實、穩固、靠得住」的特性搬到人身上:磚不會軟、不會塌,你需要時它就在那撐著。說某人是 a brick,就是說他像磚一樣穩、關鍵時刻靠得住。

reliable, kind person · noun · B2

A kind, reliable person who helps you when you are in trouble.

可靠的好人

動詞:緊張得僵硬

英式口語的引申用法:極度害怕時,人會整個僵住、繃得硬邦邦,那種身體發僵的感覺被拿磚的「又硬又緊」來形容,於是 brick it 就是緊張到不行。

brick it · verb · B2

To feel very nervous or frightened about something that is going to happen.

緊張得要命

原始詞典資料26 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Brickname

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A township in Ocean County, New Jersey, United States, named after Joseph Brick.

bricknoun/ˈbɹɪk/

  • 1

    A hardened rectangular block of mud, clay etc., used for building.

    • This wall is made of bricks.
  • 2

    Such hardened mud, clay, etc. considered collectively, as a building material.

    • This house is made of brick.
    • They gather one by one, trickling into the shady courtyard, the familiar hum of Mass. Ave. wafting in from behind brick buildings and iron gates.
  • 3

    Something shaped like a brick.

    • a plastic explosive brick
  • 4

    The colour brick red.

    • The handyman considered the question and I knew she had a brick of ground beans in her bag but was considering whether the beds and a hot drink was worth a brick of coffee.
    • He disentangled himself from the safe door and delved inside. He brought out a brick of banknotes.
  • 5

    datedslangA helpful and reliable person.

    • Thanks for helping me wash the car. You’re a brick.
    • “It's easy to see you're a brick!” replied Lady Augusta, and the laugh again became general.
  • 6

    slangball-gamesbasketballgamesA shot which misses, particularly one which bounces directly out of the basket because of a too-flat trajectory, as if the ball were a heavier object.

    • See also: put up a brick
    • We can't win if we keep throwing up bricks from three-point land.
  • 7

    informalA power brick; an external power supply consisting of a small box with an integral male plug and an attached cord terminating in another plug.

  • 8

    slangcomputingengineeringmathematicsAn electronic device, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete.

另外 9 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slanggovernmentmilitarynavalA projectile.

    • I was on deck watching the firing, and looking at the direction in which our guns were pointing, it was obvious that it was not going to be Centurion who was going to receive our bricks.
  • 10

    engineeringfirearmsgovernmentA carton of 500 rimfire cartridges, which forms the approximate size and shape of a brick.

  • 11

    slangcard-gamespokerA community card (usually the turn or the river) which does not improve a player's hand.

    • The two of clubs was a complete brick on the river.
  • 12

    A card in a player's hand that is currently unplayable.

  • 13

    slangA kilogram of cocaine.

    • I can sell bricks, I don't need to rap / Buj so peng it makes the fiends collapse / Cook that coca into crack / I was selling Zs while you was in your bed
  • 14

    offensivederogatoryA trans woman who does not pass.

    • Was she like you—a brick, never passed, never gonna?
    • In the world of drag, “brick” is a shady word, slang lobbed at queens whose makeup looks busted, whose wardrobes have seen better days, or who are just generally giving hot mess.
  • 15

    slangA reel or short video.

    • I built up this feed brick by brick.
    • OK, you can have this brick back, I don't want it
  • 16

    Any member of the species Agrochola circellaris of moths of Europe and Asia Minor.

  • 17

    A brick phone.

brickverb/ˈbɹɪk/

  • 1

    To build, line, or form with bricks.

    • to be bricked alive (as a form of capital punishment)
    • If the ground is strong right up to the surface, a few yards are usually sunk and bricked before the engines and pit top are erected
  • 2

    To make into bricks.

    • The plant, which is here described, for bricking fine ores and flue dust, was designed and the plans produced in the engineering department of the Selby smelter.
  • 3

    slangTo hit someone or something with a brick.

  • 4

    slangcomputingengineeringmathematicsTo make (an electronic device) non-functional and usually beyond repair, as a result of software or configuration issues.

    • My VCR was bricked during the lightning storm.
    • Just need to project against users from deleting NK.BIN and bricking the device.
  • 5

    slangcomputingengineeringmathematicsOf an electronic device, to become non-functional, especially in a way beyond repair, as a result of software or configuration issues.

    • My phone bricked halfway through the videoconference.
  • 6

    slangTo blunder; to screw up.

brickadj/ˈbɹɪk/

  • 1

    Extremely cold.

    • And while the tropics are definitely the place to be when it's brick outside, rocking a snorkel on the beach only works when you're snorkeling.
    • He was always hanging tight with me and since he had access to a ride . . . it made traveling easier. I mean it was no biggie brain buster to take the train, but when it's brick outside . . . fuck the A train.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。