核心畫面

Picture someone who can see exactly what is about the situation and walks towards it anyway. The fear is not missing — that is the point. From that one picture English gets an adjective (the person), a verb (the walking towards), and a handful of fixed phrases where the word is doing something more sideways.

可以想成:一個人清清楚楚看見眼前有什麼可怕的地方,然後還是往那邊走過去。害怕並沒有消失——那正是重點:不怕的人不叫勇更多收起可以想成:一個人清清楚楚看見眼前有什麼可怕的地方,然後還是往那邊走過去。害怕並沒有消失——那正是重點:不怕的人不叫勇敢。從這一個畫面出發,英文長出形容詞(那個人)、動詞(走過去這個動作),還有幾個把這個字用得比較拐彎的固定說法。

From the picture

主動迎上去(動詞)

把形容詞裡那個「走過去」的動作單獨拿出來當動詞用:受詞就是那個讓人不想面對的東西。

face something difficult · verb · B1

To face and deal with something difficult, dangerous, or unpleasant, even though you would rather not.

冒著;勇敢面對

對努力的讚許

從人的品格移到成果的評價:能在艱難的條件下做出這樣的東西,本身就值得稱讚。

impressively good effort · adjective · B1

Very good, especially describing a strong effort in a hard situation.

出色的;了不起的

兩個固定說法

這兩個意思都黏在特定的片語上,單獨的 brave 不會有這些意思。

put on a brave face · adjective · B1

Pretending that you feel happy or fine when you are really upset, as in 'put on a brave face'.

強顏歡笑

舊時對原住民戰士的稱呼

名詞用法,把「勇敢」直接拿來當人的稱呼;這是舊時的說法,現在的英文已經不這樣用了。

Native American warrior · noun · B1

A young man who fights for his Native American tribe.

(北美原住民)勇士

Also in this word

fearless in danger · adjective · B1

Ready to face danger, pain, or hard situations without being stopped by fear.

勇敢的

the brave (group) · adjective · B1

Brave people, thought of together as a group (used with 'the').

勇者

原始詞典資料11 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Bravename

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A census-designated place in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States.

braveadj詞源 1/bɹeɪv/

  • 1

    Strong in the face of fear; courageous.

    • For miſerie doth braueſt mindes abate, / And make them ſeeke for that they wont to ſcorne, / Of fortune and of hope at once forlorne.
    • Do not fret, dear. You must be brave and strong, and help me through the horrible task. If you only knew what an effort it is to me to tell of this fearful thing at all, you would understand how much I need your help.
  • 2

    obsoleteHaving any sort of superiority or excellence.

    • Is it not paſſing braue to be a King, And ride in triumph through Perſepolis?
    • Iron is a brave commodity where wood aboundeth.
  • 3

    Making a fine show or display.

    • Their plumed helmes are wrought with beaten golde, Their ſwords enameld, and about their neckes Hangs maſſie chaines of golde downe to the waſte, In euery part exceding braue and rich.
    • Wear my dagger with the braver grace.
  • 4

    Foolish or unwise.

bravenoun詞源 1/bɹeɪv/

  • 1

    datedA Native American warrior.

  • 2

    obsoleteA man daring beyond discretion; a bully.

    • Hot Braves, like thee, may fight; but know not well / To manage this, the laſt great Stake of Hell.
    • In no other land, in modern times, have towns so absolutely died and disappeared, as in the old mining regions of California. […] For, observe, it was an assemblage of two hundred thousand young men—not simpering, dainty, kid-gloved weaklings, but stalwart, muscular, dauntless young braves, brimful of push and energy, and royally endowed with every attribute that goes to make up a peerless and magnificent manhood—the very pick and choice of the world's glorious ones.
  • 3

    obsoleteA challenge; a defiance; bravado.

    • Demetrius, thou dost overween in all; / And so in this, to bear me down with braves.

braveverb詞源 2/bɹeɪv/

  • 1

    To encounter or withstand with courage and fortitude, to defy, to provoke.

    • For Cassius is aweary of the world; Hated by one he loves; braved by his brother; Checked like a bondman; all his faults observed, Set in a notebook, learned, and conned by rote, To cast into my teeth.
    • The ills of Love, not those of Fate, I fear, These I can brave, but those I cannot bear […]
  • 2

    obsoleteTo adorn; to make fine or showy.

    • Face not me. Thou hast braved many men; brave not me. I will neither be faced nor braved.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。