核心畫面

Picture one thin piece of metal, small enough to hold between two fingers, with almost no head on it. That is the whole word. Leave it pointed and drive it into wood and it disappears into the surface, holding the join without showing. it and split it into two legs and it goes through a stack of paper instead, opening out underneath to keep the sheets in place. Same little piece of metal, same job — hold two things together and stay out of the way.

可以想成一小片細細的金屬,小到用兩隻手指就捏得住,而且幾乎沒有頭。整個詞就是這個東西。讓它保持尖的,敲進木頭,它就整更多收起可以想成一小片細細的金屬,小到用兩隻手指就捏得住,而且幾乎沒有頭。整個詞就是這個東西。讓它保持尖的,敲進木頭,它就整根沒入表面:接合處固定住了,卻幾乎看不到痕跡。把它壓扁、分成兩隻腳,它就改成穿過一疊紙,在背面張開,把紙夾住。同樣一小片金屬,做的也是同一件事——把兩樣東西固定在一起,然後自己盡量不被看見。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary traces brad to Late Middle English brad, a variant of brod(d), from Old Norse broddr meaning spike or shaft. The old sense is simply a small pointed piece of metal, which is still exactly what the word names today.

依 Wiktionary 的記載,brad 來自中古英語的 brad/brod(d),再往前是古北歐語的 broddr,意思是「尖刺、桿子」。這個舊意思就是「一小根帶尖的金屬」,跟今天的核心畫面幾乎完全重疊。後來紙用的那種雙腳釘沿用同一個名字,是把同一片金屬改了形狀,不是換了一個詞。

Wiktionary, packet entry brad (noun, etymology 1), source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:613393978:6136

One branch

那一小片金屬本身

兩個都是同一片金屬,只是一個保持尖的、一個被壓成兩隻腳。

noun · B2

A small thin nail. Instead of a wide flat head it has only a tiny head, or a small bump sticking out on one side, so once it is hammered in it hardly shows.

細釘、無頭小釘

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Bradname/bɹæd/

  • 1

    A diminutive of the male given names Bradley, Bradly, or Bradford, also used as a formal given name.

    • […] Brad Schimel wants to make sure women don’t have the right to make their own health care decisions. If he wins, that right is gone,” Crawford says in the ad.
    • As journalist Brad Polumbo pointed out, Kirk previously wrote on X: "Hate speech does not exist legally in America. There's ugly speech. There's gross speech. There's evil speech. And ALL of it is protected by the First Amendment. Keep America free."
  • 2

    A city in Hunedoara County, Romania.

bradnoun詞源 1/bɹad/

  • 1

    A thin, small nail, with a slight projection at the top on one side instead of a head, or occasionally with a small domed head, similar to that of an escutcheon pin.

    • Into the middle arch of each desk silver-headed brads had been hammered to form a lion, a bear, a ram, a dove, and in the midst a flaming torch.
  • 2

    A paper fastener, a fastening device formed of thin, soft metal, such as shim brass, with a round head and a flat, split shank, which is spread after insertion in a hole in a stack of pages, in much the same way as a cotter pin or a split rivet.

bradverb詞源 1/bɹad/

  • 1

    To attach using a brad.

  • 2

    To upset the end of a rod inserted in a hole so as to prevent it from being pulled out, as when riveting.

bradnoun詞源 2/bɹad/

  • 1

    A binary radian.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。