1. 1碉堡;掩體(小型堅固建築,用來擋砲火;軍事/歷史用語)

    A blockhouse is a small, strong building used as a shelter from enemy guns. Soldiers hide in it, and they may shoot from it. It is often of heavy timber or later of concrete, with thick walls and small openings. The English word is block + house, a piece-by-piece copy (a calque) of German Blockhaus. It belongs to military and history English, not to everyday talk about homes. In some places people have also used it for a strong wooden house, but the sense you are learning is the little fort-like shelter. It is not an apartment block, and it is not a house built of children’s blocks.

組成block + house. Calque of German Blockhaus: the German pieces were translated one by one rather than borrowed as a whole.

同家族的字

  • blockhere in the sense of solid timber or a solid mass
  • housethe building

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

blockhousenoun

  • 1

    A sturdy military fortification, often of concrete, with gunports.

  • 2

    A reinforced building from which to control hazardous operations, such as an explosion or a rocket launch.

  • 3

    datedA temporary wooden fortification with a projecting upper storey.

    • We had soon touched land in the same place as before and set to provision the blockhouse. All three made the first journey, heavily laden, and tossed our stores over the palisade.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。