- 1生化的;生物化學的
Biochemical is almost always a describing word, not the name of a subject. You put it in front of another noun: a biochemical reaction, a biochemical test, biochemical research. It means “about the chemistry that happens inside living things” — in a cell, in blood, in a leaf. When your body turns rice into energy, that is biochemical. When a hospital checks the chemicals in your blood, that is a biochemical test. Though actually, people stretch it. News writing sometimes says biochemical just to sound science-y, when chemical would already do. Scientists keep it tighter: factory chemistry is chemical; life-chemistry is biochemical. There is a quieter noun use too. Biochemicals are the actual stuff — enzymes, hormones, the small molecules a cell makes. You will meet that more in science class than in the street. Do not mix the adjective with biochemistry (the whole science) or with biological (about living things more broadly, not specifically their chemistry).
From the word’s history
From bio- + chemical.
bio-(生命)加 chemical(化學的)。
組成bio- (life, from Greek bios) + chemical. Chemistry has a long path: Greek khumeíā, Arabic al-kīmiyāʔ, Medieval Latin alchēmia, then New Latin chemia / chemicus. Together: “chemical, of living things”.
同家族的字
- biochemistrythe science this adjective points to
- biochemistthe person who works in that science
- chemicalthe second half of the word
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
biochemicaladj/ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪkəl/
- 1
of, or relating to biochemistry
- 2
characterized by, produced by, or involving chemical processes in living organisms
- In view of this biochemical diversity, the possibilities of interspecies hybridization in this genus are very interesting and worthy of attention.
biochemicalnoun/ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪkəl/
- 1
A chemical substance derived from a biological source.
- Dr. Gwaltney sent nasal secretions from 40 volunteers with colds to Dr. Proud and Dr. Naclerio, who tested the secretions for the presence of these biochemicals.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。