- 1生物化學;生化(口語/學校簡稱。醫院「生化檢驗」也是這個)。
Biochemistry is the science that looks at living things through chemistry. It asks what molecules are doing in a cell: how food becomes energy, how DNA is copied, how a vitamin helps a reaction, why a poison stops one. In school it sits between biology and chemistry, and you need a little of both. Doctors use it every day without always saying the long word — a hospital “biochem” blood panel is biochemistry at work. Though actually, the tidy dictionary makes it sound like one neat box. In real labs the edges blur into molecular biology, physiology, and nutrition. People still say biochemistry when they mean “the chemistry of the body or of cells”. It is a formal school-and-lab word; in casual talk someone might just say “body chemistry” and be understood, if not precise.
From the word’s history
From bio- + chemistry.
由 bio-「生命」加 chemistry「化學」組成。
組成bio- (life, from Greek bios) + chemistry. Chemistry came through Greek khumeíā, Arabic al-kīmiyāʔ, then French chimie into English. Together: “chemistry of life”.
同家族的字
- biochemicalthe adjective from this science
- biochemistthe person-word later cut from this name
- chemistrythe second half
- biologyshares bio- (life)
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
biochemistrynoun/ˌbaɪəʊˈkɛmɪstɹi/
- 1
The chemistry of those compounds that occur in living organisms, and the processes that occur in their metabolism and catabolism; the study of such chemistry.
- My aunt has a degree in biochemistry.
- 2
The chemical characteristics of a particular living organism.
- The biochemistries of fungal and bacterial cells are quite distinct.
- They [viruses] use more varied biochemistry than cellular life, storing their genetic information as both single- and double-stranded DNA as well as RNA.
- 3
The biochemical activity associated with a particular chemical or condition.
- Our study compared the biochemistries of epilepsy and Parkinson's.
- The biochemistry of NO differs from that of NO₂.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。