- 1a/ˈbɛldʒən/from Belgium比利時的
Coming from Belgium, or connected with Belgium — its people, its government, its food, or anything made there.
Belgian 是形容詞,意思是「跟比利時有關的」。它可以講人的來處:a Belgian student 就是從比利時來的學生。也可以講東西的產地:Belgian chocolate、Belgian waffles。還可以講國家層級的事,像 the Belgian government。開頭的 B 一定大寫,就算在句子中間也一樣,因為從國名造出來的形容詞在英文裡都保留大寫。要比較的時候用 more Belgian、most Belgian,不加 -er。
示範例句 · Example
My neighbour is Belgian, but she has lived in Taipei for ten years.
中文翻譯我的鄰居是比利時的,但她已經在台北住了十年。
This is the adjective, so it sits in front of a noun or after be: Belgian chocolate, a Belgian passport, she is Belgian. It covers people (where someone is from), things (where they were made), and the country itself (the Belgian government). The capital B stays even in the middle of a sentence, because adjectives built on a country name keep the capital in English. There is no -er form; to compare, English puts more or most in front.
常見搭配
Belgian chocolate
比利時巧克力
chocolate made in Belgium
She brought back a box of Belgian chocolate.
Belgian waffles
比利時鬆餅
a thick waffle of the kind first made in Belgium
The café sells Belgian waffles all day.
the Belgian government
比利時政府
the group of people who govern Belgium
The Belgian government published the new rules last week.
a Belgian passport
比利時護照
the passport given to a citizen of Belgium
He holds a Belgian passport and a Taiwanese one.
- 2n/ˈbɛldʒən/a Belgian person比利時人
A person who comes from Belgium, or whose family comes from Belgium.
Belgian 當名詞時指比利時人。它是可數的:一個人是 a Belgian,很多人是 Belgians。要說某人是哪國人,英文日常比較常用形容詞,講 She is Belgian。名詞的 a Belgian 也完全正確,只是更常出現在數人數或整群人的時候,像 three Belgians、a group of Belgians。開頭的 B 一樣要大寫。
This is the noun, so it counts: a Belgian, two Belgians, the Belgians. English usually prefers the adjective when saying where a person is from — she is Belgian — and keeps the noun for counting people or talking about them as a group: three Belgians, a group of Belgians. The capital B stays wherever the word sits in the sentence.
常見搭配
a young Belgian
一位年輕的比利時人
a young person from Belgium
A young Belgian showed us the way to the station.
the Belgians
比利時人(全體)
the people of Belgium taken as a group
The Belgians voted on the plan last month.