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Beggary is the state of being very poor — so poor that you might have to beg, or live as beggars live. A war can reduce a family to beggary; a gambler may bring himself to beggary. It names the condition, not the person (the person is a beggar). The word is rare and literary now. You will find it in older novels, history, and set phrases like “reduced to beggary,” not in everyday Taiwan classroom talk. Though actually it can also mean the life or world of beggars as a group, but that use is even more old-fashioned. Do not stretch it to mean “a small request” or “asking a favour”; that is just begging, a different, lighter thing.
赤貧、淪為乞討的光景(書面、舊一點;指窮到那種地步,不是「乞丐這個人」)。
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
beggarynoun/ˈbɛɡəɹi/
- 1
The state of a beggar; indigence, extreme poverty.
- Happily some haplesse man hath conscience, And for his conscience lives in beggary.
- Well, whiles I am a beggar, I will rail And say there is no sin but to be rich; And being rich, my virtue then shall be To say there is no vice but beggary.
- 2
The fact or action of begging.
- […] the landlady […] ushered them into a large garret where twenty or thirty people of all ages and both sexes lay and dozed away the day, choosing the evening and night for their trades of beggary, thieving, or prostitution.
- […] perhaps he would abandon beggary when there was no poor fool about to beg from.
- 3
Beggarly appearance.
- […] she looked back to the freedom and the beggary of the old studio in Soho with so much regret, that everybody, herself included, fancied she was consumed with grief for her father.
beggaryadj/ˈbɛɡəɹi/
- 1
obsoletebeggarly
- beggary counterfeits
- early 1600s, Beaumont and Fletcher (attributed), The Nice Valour, Act V, Scene 3, in The Works of Mr. Francis Beaumont, and Mr. John Fletcher, London: J. & R. Tonson and S. Draper, 1750, Volume 10, p. 359, This is Love’s beggary right, that now is ours, When Ladies love, and cannot shew their Powers.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。