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Baleful describes a look, a voice, or a feeling that is full of anger, hate, or a wish to hurt. A baleful stare is not just sad or tired — it is dark, and it wants something bad for you. You will meet this word in stories and news writing more than in everyday talk. It sounds a little old, the kind of word a book uses when the bad character watches someone across a room. Though actually, the harm is often only in the look: nobody has to lift a hand. The wish is enough. People sometimes mix it up with woeful (very sad). They sit near each other in old English, but baleful is about harm, not tears.
惡狠狠的、充滿敵意的(偏書面)
組成From the old word bale, meaning evil or great woe, plus -ful (full of). So: full of bale. The bale that means a big tied bundle of hay is a different word.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
balefuladj/ˈbeɪl.fəl/
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Portending evil; ominous.
- The street-lamps burn amid the baleful glooms, Amidst the soundless solitudes immense Of ranged mansions dark and still as tombs.
- According to them all sorcerers, necromancers and evil-doers were born under the baleful influence of the seventh calendic sign[.]
- 2
obsoleteMiserable, wretched, distressed, suffering.
- Thou balefull Messenger, out of my sight:
- round he throws his baleful eyes, that witnessed huge affliction and dismay […]
- 3
obsoleteDeadly, mortal.
- With balefull weedes, and precious Iuiced flowers, / The earth that's Natures mother, is her Tombe,
- If some were akin to the Formori of the baleful fogs in Irish mythic history and the Mallt-y-nos, those she-demons of marshy lands immortalised by the Welsh bards, creatures huge and uncouth "with grey and glaring eyes," there were others who exceeded in beauty anything human.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。