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You almost always meet this word in one set phrase: under the auspices of someone. It means a group or a person is backing what you do — with help, money, a name, or a safe official home for the work. A concert may be held under the auspices of the city; a study may run under the auspices of a university.
You almost always meet this word in one set phrase你幾乎都只會在一個固定片語裡看到這個字:under the auspices of someone在某某的贊助╱主辦下。 It means a group or a person is backing what you do意思是有個團體或個人在背後支持你做的事——with help, money, a name用幫忙、金錢、名義,or a safe official home for the work或是給這件事一個安全正式的歸屬。 A concert may be held under the auspices of the city一場音樂會可能是在市政府的主辦下舉行;a study may run under the auspices of a university一項研究可能是在某所大學的支持下進行。
It is formal, a little old-fashioned, and it belongs to institutions, not to everyday favours. You would not use it about a friend who simply helps you. Speakers almost never use the singular auspice in ordinary talk; auspices is the normal form.
It is formal, a little old-fashioned這個字很正式,有點老派,and it belongs to institutions, not to everyday favours而且是屬於機構的用語,不是日常的幫忙。 You would not use it about a friend who simply helps you不會拿它來說一個單純幫你忙的朋友。 Speakers almost never use the singular auspice in ordinary talk一般人講話幾乎不會用單數的auspice;auspices is the normal form auspices這個複數形式才是正常的用法。
Long ago the word belonged to Roman priests watching birds for a sign from the gods. That ‘protecting sign’ feeling later became ‘official backing.’ Today nobody is thinking about birds. They are thinking about a sponsor.
Long ago很久以前,the word belonged to Roman priests這個字是屬於羅馬祭司的,watching birds for a sign from the gods他們會觀察鳥類尋找神明給的徵兆。 That 'protecting sign' feeling那種「保護的徵兆」的感覺 later became 'official backing.'後來變成了「官方支持」。Today nobody is thinking about birds現在沒有人會想到鳥。 They are thinking about a sponsor大家想到的是贊助者。
組成From Latin auspicium, a reading of birds as signs: avis (bird) + specere (to look). English kept the old ‘under a protecting sign’ idea and turned it into ‘with official support.’
同家族的字
- auspicioussame Latin root; the adjective for a good sign
- auspiciouslythe adverb from that adjective
- inauspiciousthe opposite: looking like a bad sign
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
auspicesnoun
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Protection or patronage.
- The project took place under the auspices of the local church.
- "You are of the old school, Sir Robert, I know; but, still, even you must allow that a fancy fair does good—many a sinking charity has been revived under its auspices, many a principle of care for our humble classes been implanted in the young heart, and—"
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。