核心畫面

A useful picture: the body leaning toward something it wants — hunger as a pull, not a decision.

身體自己往前傾、伸手去要的那股力。appetite 不是你決定要什麼,而是那個「想要」先出現、把你拉過去。最原始的形更多收起身體自己往前傾、伸手去要的那股力。appetite 不是你決定要什麼,而是那個「想要」先出現、把你拉過去。最原始的形式就是肚子餓:你還沒想,嘴巴已經在等了。這股「往某樣東西伸過去」的傾向,就是這個字後來所有用法的共同骨架。

From the word’s history

From Latin appetitus, from appetere 'to strive after, reach toward' — ad- 'toward' + petere 'to seek'.

這個字經古法語 apetit 回到拉丁文 appetitus,動詞 appetere 是「朝著某物伸過去、去追求」:ad-(朝向)+ petere(尋求)。petere 這個根也藏在 petition(請願)裡。所以 appetite 從一開始講的就不是「食物」,而是「朝某個東西伸出去的那股勁」——食慾只是這股勁最看得見的形式。

Wiktionary (appetite < Latin appetitus < appetere: ad- + petere)

One branch

伸手去要:從肚子的餓到心裡的渴

兩個意思都是同一股「往前伸」的力,只是伸向的東西從食物換成了活動或資訊。

desire to eat · noun · C1

The feeling of wanting to eat, especially your usual wish for food, or a stronger wish after you have been active.

食慾

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

appetitenoun/ˈæp.ɪ.taɪt/

  • 1

    A desire to eat food or consume drinks.

    • And I return with an excellent appetite. There can be no question, my dear Watson, of the value of exercise before breakfast.
    • The most rapid and most seductive transition in all human nature is that which attends the palliation of a ravenous appetite. There is something humiliating about it.
  • 2

    Any strong desire; an eagerness or longing.

    • If God had given to eagles an appetite to swim.
    • To gratify the vulgar appetite for the marvellous.
  • 3

    The desire for some personal gratification, either of the body or of the mind.

    • appetite for reading
    • The object of appetite is whatsoever sensible good may be wished for; the object of will is that good which reason does lead us to seek.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。