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Amorphous means there is no definite shape, no clear outline, nothing tidy to hold onto. Wet clay, a cloud, a blob of jam: amorphous.
Amorphous means there is no definite shape, no clear outline, nothing tidy to hold ontoamorphous的意思是沒有固定形狀、沒有清楚的輪廓,沒有什麼工整的東西可以抓住。Wet clay, a cloud, a blob of jam像濕黏土、一朵雲、一坨果醬:amorphous都是amorphous。
Chemists use it more strictly: an amorphous solid has atoms that are not stacked in a regular crystal — window glass is the example.
Chemists use it more strictly化學家用得更嚴格:an amorphous solid has atoms that are not stacked in a regular crystalamorphous solid(非晶質固體)指原子沒有排成規則的結晶——window glass is the schoolbook example窗戶玻璃就是課本上的例子。
Then people stretch it, which is useful: an amorphous crowd (no organisation), an amorphous fear (you cannot name the shape of it), an amorphous job description (nobody knows where it starts or ends). “Shapeless” is the everyday cousin; amorphous is a step more formal and often adds “and hard to define,” not only “round-ish.” Though actually, almost everything has some shape if you look closely; we say amorphous when the shape does not help us.
Then people stretch it然後人們把這個字用得更寬,which is useful這樣用其實很方便:an amorphous crowd (no organisation)像an amorphous crowd(沒有組織的群眾),an amorphous fear (you cannot name the shape of it)an amorphous fear(說不出形狀的恐懼),an amorphous job description (nobody knows where it starts or ends)an amorphous job description(不知道從哪裡開始、到哪裡結束的工作內容)。"Shapeless" is the everyday cousin"Shapeless"是日常口語版的親戚;amorphous is a step more formal而amorphous更正式一點,and often adds "and hard to define,"而且常常還多帶了「而且難以界定」的意思,not only "round-ish."不只是「圓圓的」而已。Though actually不過老實說,almost everything has some shape if you look closely幾乎所有東西仔細看都有點形狀;we say amorphous when the shape does not help us我們說amorphous是因為那個形狀對我們沒有幫助。
組成From Ancient Greek ámorphos, “without form”: a- (“without”) + morphḗ (“form”) + English -ous. By surface analysis, a- + -morphous.
同家族的字
- morphologysame Greek morphḗ, “form”; the study of shapes and forms
- metamorphosisa change of form, same morph- piece
- morphto change shape; clipped from the same family
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
amorphousadj/əˈmɔ(ɹ)fəs/
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Lacking a definite form or clear shape.
- amorphous blob
- The enormous pile of spaghetti landed on the floor in an amorphous heap.
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Being without definite character or nature.
- Gudrun, new from her life in Chelsea and Sussex, shrank cruelly from this amorphous ugliness of a small colliery town in the Midlands. Yet forward she went, through the whole sordid gamut of pettiness, the long amorphous, gritty street.
- And people talking all the time about the AfD is just what it wants: to foster the impression that the others are ganging up against it. The “authentic” voice of “real people” v the amorphous elite.
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Lacking organization or unity.
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natural-sciencesphysical-sciencesphysicsIn the non-crystalline solid state of, or being a non-crystalline counterpart to, a crystalline solid.
- Near-synonym: noncrystalline
- Glass is an amorphous solid, but some glass is called "crystal" because it looks crystalline and has been called crystal since before humans even understood molecular structure at all.
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mathematicssciencesset-theoryInfinite and not the disjoint union of two infinite subsets.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。