1. 1祭壇(古代獻祭用)、聖壇(教堂內舉行儀式的桌台)

    A raised table or platform used in religious ceremonies. In a church, it's where the priest performs communion. In ancient religions, it was often a stone table where people left gifts or offerings for a god. You'll also see it in the expression 'left at the altar' — meaning someone was abandoned by their partner right before or during the wedding.

From the word’s history

From Old English altar and Old French auter, from Latin altāre, probably related to adolere 'to burn': 'burning place'.

源自拉丁文 altāre,可能和 adolere「燒」有關,意即「燒的地方」。

Wiktionary

組成from an old word meaning 'high' — an altar was originally just a raised, high platform

同家族的字

  • altitudeshares the same old root meaning 'high'
  • exaltshares the same root meaning 'high' — to exalt someone is to lift them up in praise

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

altarnoun/ˈɒl.tə/

  • 1

    A table or similar flat-topped structure used for religious rites.

    • To hawke, or els to hunt From the auter to the funt, Wyth cry unreverent, Before the sacrament, Wythin the holy church bowndis, That of our fayth the grownd is.
    • Wax models of the pudenda of both sexes were regularly placed before the altar.
  • 2

    informalA raised area around an altar in a church; the sanctuary.

  • 3

    Any (real or notional) place where something is worshipped or sacrificed to.

    • […]now marking the end of ascetic rationalism, the monadology no longer implied a sacrifice of individuality on the altar of rationality.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。