1. 1廣場恐懼症(也有人說懼曠症)

    Agoraphobia is a strong fear of places that feel open, crowded, or hard to leave quickly — a market, a station, a wide street, a shopping mall, sometimes a bus. It is not only “I don’t like crowds.” It is “I might not get out, and then I will lose control.” Many people with it start staying home more and more, because home feels safe. Doctors use this word; friends might just say someone hates going out. The name was made as a medical word in 1871 by the German doctor Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal. It is built from Greek agora, the public square where people gathered, plus -, fear. The old picture is “fear of the public gathering place,” which is still close, though today the word also covers open space and being far from a safe exit.

組成Greek agora (the public square / place where people gathered) + -phobia (fear). Coined by Karl Friedrich Otto Westphal in 1871.

同家族的字

  • agoraphobicthe person who has this fear, or the adjective for it
  • claustrophobiasame -phobia piece: fear of closed-in places, almost the opposite setting
  • agorathe Greek public square that the first half names

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

agoraphobianoun/ˌæɡ.ə.ɹəˈfəʊ.bi.ə/

  • 1

    The fear of wide open spaces, crowds, or uncontrolled social conditions.

    • Now, you know that the classical analytical explanation of agoraphobia of the early 1900s was that it represented a street phobia because the patient equated streetwalking with prostitutional activity[…]
  • 2

    rareAn aversion to markets.

    • For quotations using this term, see Citations:agoraphobia.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。