- 1缺席(幾乎只出現在 in absentia:缺席審判/缺席判決)
English almost never uses this word by itself. You meet it in the Latin phrase in absentia, which means “while the person is not there.” Courts use it: someone can be tried in absentia, or found guilty in absentia, when they should be in the courtroom but are not — they have fled, they are in another country, they refuse to come. An official body can also pass a decision in absentia. Though actually, this is a lawyer’s and news-writer’s phrase, not a word for daily conversation. You would not say “my absentia” for “I wasn’t there.” For ordinary life, say “I was away” or “he missed the meeting.” Keep absentia for that formal setting where a decision is made about you and you are not in the room.
組成Not built from English pieces. English took the Latin noun absentia, “being away, absence,” from absēns (“absent”), the participle of absum (“to be away”). Compare English absent.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
absentianoun/æbˈsɛnt͡ʃi.ə/
- 1
absence
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。