1. 1

    Zoology is the branch of science that deals with animals — their bodies, their behaviour, how they grow, how they are grouped into families, and how they live with each other and with their surroundings. It sits inside biology, the study of all living things, as the animal half; , the study of plants, is its partner.

    Zoology is the branch of science that deals with animals動物學是研究動物的科學分支──their bodies, their behaviour, how they grow, how they are grouped into families牠們的身體、行為、成長方式、如何被分類成不同的科屬, and how they live with each other and with their surroundings以及牠們彼此之間、和環境之間怎麼相處。It sits inside biology它屬於生物學的一部分, the study of all living things生物學是研究所有生物的學問, as the animal half動物學就是研究動物的那一半; botany, the study of plants植物學則是研究植物的學問, is its partner是它的另一半。

    You meet the word in two ways. First as a subject you can study: 'She's doing zoology at university', 'a zoology degree', 'the zoology department'. Second as a body of knowledge: 'what zoology tells us about memory in birds'.

    You meet the word in two ways你會用兩種方式遇到這個字。First as a subject you can study第一種是當成一門可以修習的學科: 'She's doing zoology at university', 'a zoology degree', 'the zoology department'「她大學讀動物學」、「動物學學位」、「動物學系」。Second as a body of knowledge第二種是當成一套知識體系: 'what zoology tells us about memory in birds'「動物學告訴我們鳥類記憶的哪些事」。

    It is a formal, academic word — in ordinary talk people say 'animal science' or just 'studying animals'.

    It is a formal, academic word這是一個正式、學術性的字──in ordinary talk在日常對話裡 people say 'animal science' or just 'studying animals'人們會說「animal science」或直接說「研究動物」。

    Worth knowing that in real universities the name is : many departments have been 'biological sciences' or 'ecology and evolution', because modern research crosses the old animal/plant line. So a student today may study exactly what zoology means without the word ever appearing on their certificate.

    Worth knowing值得知道的是 that in real universities the name is fading在實際的大學裡這個名稱正在淡出: many departments have been renamed許多系所已經改名為 'biological sciences' or 'ecology and evolution'「生物科學」或「生態與演化」, because modern research crosses the old animal/plant line因為現代研究已經跨越了以前動物/植物的界線。So a student today因此現在的學生 may study exactly what zoology means可能學的正是動物學的內容 without the word ever appearing on their certificate卻從沒有在證書上看到這個字。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成From Ancient Greek ζῷον (zōion, 'living creature, animal') + λόγος (logos, 'word, knowledge, account'). Looked at as modern English pieces: zoo- 'animal' + -logy 'the study of'. It is a piecewise doublet of biology — same second piece, and a first piece meaning 'life' rather than 'animal'.

同家族的字

  • biologythe same -logy 'study of'; its first piece bio- means 'life' where zoo- means 'animal'
  • geologythe same -logy 'study of', on geo- 'earth'
  • psychologythe same -logy 'study of'
  • zoologistthis word plus -ist, the person who does it
  • zooshortened from 'zoological garden'; same Greek zoo- 'animal'
  • logicfrom the same Greek logos 'word, reason'

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

zoologynoun/zəʊˈɒlədʒi/

  • 1

    The part of biology relating to the animal kingdom, including the structure, embryology, evolution, classification, habits, and distribution of all animals, both living and extinct.

    • Meronym: ethology
  • 2

    A treatise on this science.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。