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Xenophon (about 430–354 BC) was a Greek writer and soldier.
Xenophon『Xenophon』 (about 430–354 BC)(約西元前430–354年) was a Greek writer and soldier是一位希臘作家兼軍人。
His most famous book is the Anabasis, sometimes called "The March of the Ten Thousand": he was part of a Greek army hired to fight in , their side lost, their generals were killed, and Xenophon helped lead the survivors on a long, dangerous walk home through enemy land — the famous moment is when the men climb a hill, see water, and shout "The sea! The sea!" He also knew as a young man and wrote about him, which is why his name turns up in philosophy classes too: with , he is one of the two people who wrote down what said.
His most famous book他最有名的書 is the Anabasis是《長征記》, sometimes called "The March of the Ten Thousand"有時也叫做「萬人遠征記」: he他 was part of a Greek army hired to fight in Persia曾是一支受雇去波斯打仗的希臘軍隊的一員, their side lost他們那一方打輸了, their generals were killed將領被殺, and而 Xenophon helped lead the survivors色諾芬帶領倖存者 on a long, dangerous walk home through enemy land走過敵人的土地,一路危險地走回家鄉——the famous moment最有名的一刻 is when就是當 the men climb a hill士兵們爬上一座山, see water看到海水, and shout "The sea! The sea!"喊出「海!海!」的時候。He also knew Socrates as a young man他年輕時也認識蘇格拉底 and而且 wrote about him寫過關於他的東西, which is why是為什麼 his name turns up他的名字也會出現 in philosophy classes too在哲學課裡的原因: with和 Plato柏拉圖, he他是 is one of the two people把蘇格拉底說過的話寫下來的兩個人之一 who wrote down what Socrates said。
His is a plainer, more practical man than Plato's, and scholars still argue about which picture is closer to the real one.
His Socrates他筆下的蘇格拉底 is a plainer, more practical man比柏拉圖筆下的更平實、更務實 than Plato's, and而且 scholars still argue學者至今仍在爭論 about which picture哪一個描繪 is closer to the real one比較接近真實的蘇格拉底。
He wrote about horses, hunting and how to run a household as well — very down-to-earth books.
He wrote about horses, hunting and how to run a household as well他也寫過關於馬、打獵,和怎麼持家的書——very down-to-earth books都是非常務實接地氣的書。
The name is capitalised and said "ZEN-uh-fon", with the stress on the first part.
The name這個名字 is capitalised要大寫 and said唸作 "ZEN-uh-fon"「ZEN-uh-fon」, with the stress on the first part重音在第一個音節。
組成From Ancient Greek Ξενοφῶν (Xenophôn). The first piece is the same xénos, "foreign, strange", found in xenon and xenophobia.
同家族的字
- xenophobiashares Greek xénos 'foreign, strange'
- xenonalso from xénos — named 'the strange one'
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Xenophonname/ˈzɛnəˌfɒn/
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Athenian historian and philosopher born 427 B.C.E. and author of the Anabasis and Memorabilia. He was a pupil of Socrates and became a general during the Persian wars.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。