1. 1色諾芬(古希臘歷史學家、軍人,《長征記》作者,也是蘇格拉底的學生)

    Xenophon (about 430–354 BC) was a Greek writer and soldier. His most famous book is the Anabasis, sometimes called "The March of the Ten Thousand": he was part of a Greek army hired to fight in , their side lost, their generals were killed, and Xenophon helped lead the survivors on a long, dangerous walk home through enemy land — the famous moment is when the men climb a hill, see water, and shout "The sea! The sea!" He also knew as a young man and wrote about him, which is why his name turns up in philosophy classes too: with , he is one of the two people who wrote down what said. His is a plainer, more practical man than 's, and scholars still argue about which picture is closer to the real one. He wrote about horses, hunting and how to run a household as well — very down-to-earth books. The name is capitalised and said "ZEN-uh-fon", with the stress on the first part.

組成From Ancient Greek Ξενοφῶν (Xenophôn). The first piece is the same xénos, "foreign, strange", found in xenon and xenophobia.

同家族的字

  • xenophobiashares Greek xénos 'foreign, strange'
  • xenonalso from xénos — named 'the strange one'

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Xenophonname/ˈzɛnəˌfɒn/

  • 1

    Athenian historian and philosopher born 427 B.C.E. and author of the Anabasis and Memorabilia. He was a pupil of Socrates and became a general during the Persian wars.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。