- 1氙(氙氣);車燈講的「氙氣大燈」(HID 燈)
Xenon is one of the chemical elements — a gas with no colour and no smell. There is a tiny amount of it in the air we breathe, so small that you could never notice it. Its symbol is Xe. It belongs to the group chemists call the noble gases, which means it almost never joins with other things; it just stays itself. Where students actually meet the word is in lights: put xenon in a lamp and send electricity through it, and it gives a very bright white-blue light. Car headlights that look brilliantly white instead of yellow are often called xenon headlights (also called HID lights), and the flash in older cameras and in lighthouses used xenon too. So the word lives in two places — the chemistry textbook, and the shop where people talk about car lamps. It is a noun and you do not put "a" in front of it: say "xenon" or "xenon gas", not "a xenon". The first sound is /z/, not /ks/ — "ZEE-non".
組成From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos), meaning "foreign, strange", plus the ending -on used for all the noble gases. The scientists who found it in 1898 named it "the strange one" because it was such an odd, rare leftover in the air.
同家族的字
- xenophobiaboth start from Greek xénos 'foreign, strange' — xenon is the strange gas, xenophobia is the fear of strangers
- neonnamed the same way, a Greek word plus the noble-gas ending -on: neos 'new' + -on
- argonanother noble gas with the same -on ending, from Greek argos 'lazy' — it does not react
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
xenonnoun/ˈziːnɒn/
- 1
The chemical element (symbol Xe) with an atomic number of 54. It is a colorless, odorless, unreactive noble gas, used notably in camera flash technology.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。