1. 1仇外的、排外的(形容人、言論或政策)

    Xenophobic is the adjective from xenophobia: showing fear or hatred of people from other countries. You use it about a person ("a xenophobic politician"), about words and behaviour ("xenophobic comments", "a xenophobic joke"), and about rules or laws ("a xenophobic policy"). It fits both before a noun and after be: "That remark was xenophobic." Like xenophobia, it is heavy. It is not a neutral description — it is a judgement, and the person you say it about will almost certainly disagree. So in real speech people often it, or add evidence: "That sounds xenophobic to me", "what she said came across as xenophobic". You can also see it used as a noun for a person ("he is a xenophobic"), but that is uncommon and ; almost everyone says "he is xenophobic" or "he is a racist" instead. The adverb xenophobically exists but is rare enough that you may never need it.

組成xeno- "foreign, strange" (Greek xénos) + -phobic "fearing" (Greek phóbos, fear). It is xenophobia turned into a describing word.

同家族的字

  • xenophobiathe noun for the same thing; -ic makes the adjective
  • xenonsame Greek xénos 'strange'
  • phobicsame -phobic ending from Greek phóbos 'fear'

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

xenophobicadj/ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪk/

  • 1

    Exhibiting or characterised by xenophobia, a fear or hatred of strangers, foreigners, or extraterrestial life.

    • Residents of Plettenberg Bay this week launched violent xenophobic attacks on foreign Africans living in informal settlements, beating them and ransacking their houses
    • It has not yet promised much in the way of serious debate about the migrant crisis or the EU’s failure to tackle it in a humane and coordinated manner, in the context of the Italian government’s increasingly xenophobic policies.

xenophobicnoun/ˌzɛn.əˈfəʊ.bɪk/

  • 1

    A xenophobe.

    • So Buzz Bissinger sees fit that we give up on the ideal of Olympism and give in to xenophobics, terrorists, drug abusers, profiteers and human rights abusers?

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。