- 1不當地、無辜地被…(法律語氣,含「冤枉」意味;如 wrongfully accused 遭誣告、wrongfully convicted 蒙受冤獄)
'Wrongfully' is the adverb of 'wrongful'. It tells you that something was done to a person or , when that person had done nothing to deserve it.
You will nearly always find it in front of a past participle, describing what was done to someone: wrongfully arrested, wrongfully accused, wrongfully convicted, wrongfully dismissed, wrongfully , wrongfully held. 'He was wrongfully accused of stealing' means two things at once — someone accused him, and he did not do it. That hidden second meaning is why the word is so strong. Say it, and you have declared the person innocent.
It belongs to law, news and formal writing. In ordinary conversation people say 'they arrested the wrong man' or 'he got for no reason'.
Be careful with its neighbour ''. 'Wrongly' is the everyday word and covers plain mistakes: 'the form was filled in', 'I assumed she was Japanese'. 'Wrongfully' adds the idea of injustice and usually of law being broken. So a name can be ' spelled' but never 'wrongfully spelled' — nobody's rights were hurt by a spelling. With arrests and accusations, both are possible, and 'wrongfully' is the heavier, more legal choice.
組成wrongful(不當的)+ -ly(副詞字尾,表示「以…方式」)——「以不當的方式」。中古英語 wrongfully。
同家族的字
- wrongfulthe adjective it is built from
- wronglythe other adverb from the same root 'wrong' — the everyday one, used for plain mistakes
- rightfullybuilt the same way from 'rightful' — 'the money rightfully belongs to her'
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wrongfullyadv/ˈɹɒŋfəli/
- 1
In a wrongful manner; unjustly.
- If you do wrongfully ſeize Herford's right, / call in his Letters Patents that he hath / By his Atturneyes generall, to ſue[…]
- There is a clear line of distinction in this matter. An equity judge could not unhang a man who had been wrongfully hanged; but he could set aside a precedent which was manifestly contrary to law and justice.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。