- 1(英國舊稱)女警員,全稱 Woman Police Constable,是基層巡警的職銜,用在姓氏前面,如 WPC Brown。男性或通用的寫法是 PC。這個稱呼帶有把女警特別標出來的舊時代色彩,英國警方 1990 年代起已停用,現在女警一樣叫 PC;只有在舊小說和英劇裡才會看到。逐字母唸 W-P-C。
WPC stands for Woman Police Constable — a female police officer of the lowest rank in Britain, the ordinary officer on the beat. It is a title used in front of a name, like a rank: WPC Sharma, WPC Brown. The male or general form is PC (Police Constable), and the plain fact behind the word is that for many years British forces marked out women officers with a separate letter, while men were simply PCs. That is exactly why the term is now old-fashioned and largely gone. British police stopped using WPC officially in the 1990s, and today a female constable is simply PC — the job is the same, so the title is the same. You will still meet WPC constantly in older detective novels, in reruns of British TV dramas, and in the speech of older people, so it is worth knowing what it means. Two limits to keep in mind. First, it is British: American police do not use 'constable' this way, so you will not hear WPC in American films. Second, treat it as history, not as current vocabulary — using it about a serving officer today would sound dated at best, and some officers would find it belittling. If you need the word now, say 'police officer' (which is free of gender) or 'PC' with the name. Say it letter by letter: double-you-pee-see.
組成An abbreviation: W (Woman) + P (Police) + C (Constable). 'Constable' came into English from Old French, from Latin comes stabuli, 'officer of the stable' — a stable-keeper's title that climbed all the way up to a rank of officer.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:
- Weather Prediction Center
- Wireless Power Consortium
- woman police constable
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。