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World-weariness is the tired, flat feeling of someone who has seen too much of life and is no longer by any of it. It is not sadness about one thing that went wrong, and it is not being sleepy. It is a settled mood: nothing surprises you, nothing seems worth the effort, you have watched people make the same mistakes too many times.
World-weariness is the tired, flat feeling world-weariness是那種疲憊、麻木的感覺 of someone who has seen too much of life來自一個人看過太多的人生百態 and is no longer excited by any of it而對任何事都不再感到興奮。It is not sadness about one thing that went wrong它不是因為某件事出錯而難過, and it is not being sleepy也不是想睡覺。It is a settled mood它是一種定型的心境: nothing surprises you什麼事都嚇不到你, nothing seems worth the effort什麼事都覺得不值得費力, you have watched people make the same mistakes too many times你已經看過太多人一再犯同樣的錯。
It is an uncountable noun, so no *a* and no plural: "a note of world-weariness in his voice", "the world-weariness of her later poems". You will find it in book reviews, in writing about films and music, and in descriptions of characters — much more often on the page than in speech. If you said it at lunch, you would sound like you were quoting something.
It is an uncountable noun它是不可數名詞, so no *a* and no plural所以前面不加a,也沒有複數: "a note of world-weariness in his voice"他聲音裡帶著一絲厭世感, "the world-weariness of her later poems"她晚期詩作中的厭世感。You will find it in book reviews, in writing about films and music, and in descriptions of characters你會在書評、談電影和音樂的文章,還有人物描寫裡看到它 — much more often on the page than in speech出現在文字裡遠比出現在口語裡常見。If you said it at lunch如果你在吃午餐時說出這個字, you would sound like you were quoting something聽起來會像在引用什麼東西一樣。
English has a mixed feeling about it. Sometimes it is sympathetic: the person has genuinely lived through a lot. Sometimes it is a mild criticism: a young person acting bored with the world to seem interesting. The sentence around it tells you which one is meant.
English has a mixed feeling about it英語對這個字的感覺很複雜。Sometimes it is sympathetic有時候是同情的意思: the person has genuinely lived through a lot這個人是真的經歷過很多事。Sometimes it is a mild criticism有時候則帶點輕微的批評: a young person acting bored with the world to seem interesting指一個年輕人裝出對世界厭倦的樣子,好讓自己顯得有深度。The sentence around it tells you which one is meant前後文會告訴你是哪一種意思。
組成world-weary + -ness. The suffix -ness turns an adjective into the name of a quality or state (kind → kindness), so this is the state of being world-weary.
同家族的字
- world-wearythe adjective this noun is built from
- wearythe same weary = tired, worn out
- wearinessthe same weary + -ness, without world
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
world-wearinessnoun
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The state or characteristic of being world-weary; a feeling of fatigue or exhaustion with the state of the world or with one's life.
- Call me blasé—I do not mind, if by blasé is meant the world-weariness, intellectual, artistic, sensational, which can come to a young man of thirty. For I was thirty, and I was weary of all these things—weary and in doubt.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。