1. 1n/ˌwɜːrld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ · /ˌwɜːld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/English shared worldwide世界通用英語

    The part of English, mainly its words, that speakers of English understand and use everywhere, rather than only in one country.

    文法單數:這個意思要用單數形式。 不可數名詞:通常不加 a/an,也不加 -s 來表示複數。

    先想像整個英語世界。裡面有一層是走到哪裡都通的。像 water、computer、airport 這種字,台北、雪梨、芝加哥的人都一樣懂。lorry、freeway 這種只在某些地方用的字就不算在裡面。寫給全世界讀者看的東西,作者會盡量只用這一層。說明書和機場標示會那樣寫,原因就在這裡。這個意思是單數、不可數,所以說 World English is…,不會說 a World English。意思接近的說法是 international English。

    示範例句 · Example

    The manual is written in World English so readers in any country can follow it.

    中文翻譯這本說明書是用世界通用英語寫的,所以任何國家的讀者都能跟得上。

    Think of everything that gets called English, then keep only the part that travels. Words like water, computer and airport work in Taipei, Lagos, Sydney and Chicago alike. Words that belong to one place, such as lorry or freeway, sit outside that shared core. Writers aim at this core when their readers come from many countries, which is why manuals and airport signs sound the way they do. It is singular and uncountable, so you say World English is..., not a World English. Another common name for the same idea is international English.

    常見搭配

    • written in World English

      用世界通用英語寫成

      written using only words understood everywhere

      The safety notice is written in World English.

    • simple World English

      簡單的通用英語

      the shared core, kept easy as well

      Please write the summary in simple World English.

    • stick to World English

      堅持用通用英語

      to avoid words that only work in one country

      Stick to World English when you write for our readers abroad.

    意思相近

    international Englishglobal English

    用法接近

    lingua francastandard Englishplain English

    意思相反

    dialectslang

  2. 2n/ˌwɜːrld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/ · /ˌwɜːld ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/local varieties of English各地英語變體

    正式The different kinds of English that have grown up in particular countries, such as Indian English or Singapore English, each with its own words, sounds and habits.

    文法不可數名詞:通常不加 a/an,也不加 -s 來表示複數。

    英語傳到各地之後,會長出自己的樣子。用字不一樣,發音不一樣,慣用講法也不一樣。印度英語、新加坡英語、奈及利亞英語都是例子。這些是各自成形的系統,不是壞掉的英語。要一次講好幾種的時候,常用複數 World Englishes,這在語言學課本裡是標準寫法。這個意思有一點出入:一種是不可數,一種是可數,而且不包括英式和美式英語。這裡採比較寬的讀法,差異先記下來。

    English travelled, settled in many places, and in each place it grew its own shape. The words change, the sounds change, and so do the everyday turns of phrase. These are systems in their own right, not broken versions of anything. When people talk about several of them at once they usually write the plural, World Englishes, and that plural is standard in language study. Note a small difference: this use is uncountable in one reading, countable in another, and that countable reading excludes British and American English from the group. The wider reading is kept here.

    常見搭配

    • World Englishes

      世界英語變體(複數)

      the many national varieties taken together

      She teaches a module on World Englishes.

    • a variety of World English

      一種英語變體

      one country's or region's kind of English

      Nigerian English is a well-studied variety of World English.

    • the study of World English

      世界英語研究

      the academic field that compares these varieties

      The study of World English looks at how each country shapes the language.

    意思相近

    varieties of English

    用法接近

    dialectvarietyaccentEnglishes