1. 1

    A man who does physical work with his hands, especially building, fixing, or installing things — the man who comes to your house to the roof or put in a new boiler. Plural: workmen.

    A man who does physical work with his hands用手做體力活的男人,especially building, fixing, or installing things尤其是蓋東西、修東西,或安裝東西——the man who comes to your house to mend the roof or put in a new boiler就是那種來你家修屋頂或裝新鍋爐的人。Plural: workmen複數是workmen。

    In British English it is very common in the everyday sense of "the men doing work on the building": "The workmen start at seven, so I can't sleep." It is slightly old-fashioned now, and it carries an obvious problem: it says man. Because women do this work too, careful writers and all official documents now say worker, workers, or construction workers instead.

    In British English在英式英文裡,it is very common in the everyday sense of "the men doing work on the building"日常用法很常見,指「在工地做事的那些人」:"The workmen start at seven, so I can't sleep.""The workmen start at seven, so I can't sleep."工人七點就開始了,害我睡不著。It is slightly old-fashioned now這個字現在有點過時了,and it carries an obvious problem而且有個明顯的問題:it says man字面上就寫著man(男人)。Because women do this work too因為女性也做這種工作,careful writers and all official documents now say worker, workers, or construction workers instead小心的作者和所有正式文件現在都改說worker、workers或construction workers。

    Job would never say workman today. It survives strongly in two places, though: in casual British speech about builders at your house, and in the fixed saying "a bad workman blames his tools" — meaning someone who is not good at something makes excuses about their equipment rather than admitting the fault is their own.

    Job adverts would never say workman today現在的求才廣告絕不會用workman這個字。It survives strongly in two places不過它在兩個地方還活得很好,though:in casual British speech about builders at your house一個是英式口語裡隨口說到家裡工人的時候,and in the fixed saying "a bad workman blames his tools"另一個是在固定說法"a bad workman blames his tools"裡——meaning someone who is not good at something makes excuses about their equipment rather than admitting the fault is their own意思是技術不好的人會怪工具,而不承認是自己的問題。

    You will also meet it frozen inside older words like workmanship. Note that the emphasis is on skilled or semi-skilled hands-on work; you would not call an office clerk a workman.

    You will also meet it frozen inside older words like workmanship你也會在比較舊的字裡看到它被凍結在裡面,像workmanship。Note that the emphasis is on skilled or semi-skilled hands-on work要注意重點是在有技術或半技術的動手工作上;you would not call an office clerk a workman你不會把辦公室職員叫做workman。

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成work + man, and it is genuinely old — Old English weorcmann, the same two pieces stuck together more than a thousand years ago. German still has Werkmann and Dutch werkman.

同家族的字

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Workmanname

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A township in Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States.

workmannoun/ˈwɝkmən/

  • 1

    A man who labours for wages.

    • He laid the foundation stone on August 1 1847, and then set around 2,000 workmen loose on the undertaking. The station opened exactly one year later on August 1 1848.
  • 2

    An artisan or craftsman.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。