A winery is a place where wine is made — the building and the business together.

A winery一家酒莊is a place where wine is made是釀酒的地方the building and the business together建築和經營的事業都算在內

Grapes come in, get pressed, the juice ferments in big tanks or barrels, and the wine is stored there until it is ready to sell.

Grapes come in葡萄進來get pressed被壓榨the juice ferments in big tanks or barrels果汁在大槽或木桶裡發酵and the wine is stored there酒就存放在那裡until it is ready to sell直到可以出售

The word covers the whole operation, so a winery may include the fields of grapes (the vineyard), the machines, the cellar where barrels rest, and often a shop and a tasting room for visitors.

The word covers the whole operation這個詞涵蓋整個經營so a winery may include所以酒莊可能包括the fields of grapes (the vineyard)葡萄園(vineyard)the machines機器the cellar where barrels rest木桶存放的地窖and often a shop and a tasting room for visitors通常還有商店和供遊客試飲的品酒室

Note the difference many students miss: a vineyard is the land where grape plants grow; a winery is where those grapes become wine. Very often the same company owns both, and people speaking loosely will say 'we visited a vineyard' when they mean they went to the winery and drank wine — that loose use is normal and nobody will correct you.

Note the difference many students miss要注意許多學生會忽略的差別a vineyard vineyard（葡萄園）is the land where grape plants grow是葡萄生長的土地a winery winery（酒莊）is where those grapes become wine才是這些葡萄變成酒的地方Very often the same company owns both常常是同一家公司兩者都有and people speaking loosely will say 'we visited a vineyard'講話隨便的人會說『我們去了一趟vineyard』when they mean they went to the winery and drank wine其實意思是去了winery喝酒that loose use is normal and nobody will correct you這種隨便的說法很正常，不會有人糾正你

The word is neutral in feeling, not formal, and you will meet it most in travel writing, food writing, and tourist information.

The word is neutral in feeling這個詞的語感中性not formal不算正式and you will meet it most in travel writing, food writing, and tourist information你最常會在旅遊寫作、美食寫作和觀光資訊裡遇到它

Countable: one winery, two wineries. Small family ones exist, and huge industrial ones too, and the word covers both.

Countable可數one winery一個winery, two wineries兩個wineriesSmall family ones exist有小型的家庭酒莊and huge industrial ones too也有龐大的工業化酒莊and the word covers both這個詞兩種都涵蓋