- 1
Something put in place to stop or slow the wind and protect what is behind it. Most often it is a line of trees or thick bushes planted along the edge of a field, which farmers use to stop strong wind from drying the soil, blowing the earth away, or damaging crops and young plants. It can also be a fence, a wall, or a hedge doing the same job around a house or garden. In Britain there is a second everyday use that visitors find charming: a windbreak is a long strip of cloth held up by wooden that families push into the sand at the beach, making a small three-sided shelter to sit behind. British beaches are windy, so this is a familiar summer sight. The word is a countable noun — one windbreak, several windbreaks — and it is a calm, practical word with no special feeling attached; you meet it in farming writing, gardening advice, and holiday talk. Do not confuse it with 'windbreaker', which in American English is a light jacket that keeps the wind out (British speakers usually call that a windcheater or just a light jacket). The verb phrase 'break the wind' can mean to stop the wind, but be careful — 'break wind' on its own is a polite way of saying that someone has passed gas, so keep to the noun 'windbreak' and you will be safe.
防風林、擋風籬、防風牆;(英式海灘用的)擋風布屏
組成wind(風)+ break(阻擋、打斷)=「把風擋下來的東西」。這裡的 break 不是「打破」,而是「中斷、削弱」,跟 breakwater(防波堤)擋海浪是同一個用法。
同家族的字
- breakwaterbuilt exactly the same way — a structure that breaks the force of water, as a windbreak breaks the force of wind
- windbreakersame two words plus -er; in American English it is a light jacket that keeps the wind off you
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
windbreaknoun
- 1
agriculturebusinesslifestyleA hedge, fence or row of trees positioned to reduce wind damage to crops.
- 2
A sheet or stack of material used to protect people or fire from wind.
- I built my windbreak on a second-story wooden deck, as you can see above, but it would work just as well at ground level.
- Although Birdibil was warm in his family wungkurr or windbreak that night, lying next to a crackling fire and covered with some paperbark blankets (kawan), he had little sleep.
- 3
The act of breaking wind; flatulence.
- (see title)
- Another of Roy's room-clearing wind breaks snapped my head back.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。