- 1無論是誰、凡是(古舊、莊重的說法,等於 whoever;常見於聖經與法律文件)
Whoever — anyone at all who does something, with no exceptions. 'Whosoever believes shall be saved.' 'Whosoever enters must sign the book.' The meaning is exactly the same as 'whoever'; the difference is entirely one of feeling. Whosoever is old and grand. It is the language of the King James Bible, of wedding services, of old laws and contracts and wills. Adding that '-soever' does one job: it slams the door on exceptions. Not just 'whoever', but 'whoever it may possibly be, no matter who'. That is why lawyers liked it, and why it can sound solemn or thundering. Today you will meet it in three places: old religious and legal texts; fixed phrases like 'to whomsoever it may concern'; and modern writing that is being deliberately grand or gently joking — 'whosoever ate my lunch, please confess'. It has brothers built the same way: whatsoever, whensoever, , howsoever. Of these, only 'whatsoever' is really alive in normal English, and mostly after a negative: 'no reason whatsoever', 'nothing whatsoever to do with me'. For your own speaking and writing, use 'whoever'. Keep whosoever for reading.
組成who + so + ever 三塊黏成一個字。so 和 ever 都是在加強語氣,等於中文的「無論、不管、究竟」。同樣造法的還有 whatsoever、whensoever、wheresoever、howsoever——今天只剩 whatsoever 還常用。
同家族的字
- whoeverthe plain modern word — whosoever is who + so + ever, whoever is who + ever
- whatsoeverbuilt the same way: what + so + ever; still common in 'no reason whatsoever'
- howsoeversame so + ever ending, added to 'how'
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
whosoeverpron/huːsəʊˈɛvə/
- 1
formalWhatever person or persons: emphasised or elaborated form of whoever.
- Whosoever partakes of this elixir shall have eternal life.
- If thou do pardon whoſoeuer pray, / More ſinnes for this forgiueneſs proſper may: […]
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。