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    A word you add after a negative to make it stronger — to say "none at all, not even a little." It comes AFTER the noun, not before it: "no reason whatsoever," "nothing whatsoever," "none whatsoever," "no idea whatsoever." You cannot say "whatsoever no reason." It almost always sits with a negative word: no, none, nothing, not any, never. "There is no evidence whatsoever" means the evidence is zero, and the speaker is a little or very sure. Without "whatsoever" the sentence is just a fact; with it, the speaker is closing the door. It feels formal and a bit strong, so you meet it most in writing, in news, in legal papers, in complaints, and in speech when someone is being firm. In everyday talking, people more often say "at all": "no reason at all" is the relaxed version, "no reason whatsoever" the heavier one. Both are correct; "whatsoever" just presses harder. There is also an older, rarer use that is not negative, meaning "whatever, of any kind" — "any person whatsoever may enter." You will see this only in old writing, contracts, and rules. Students do not need to produce it, only to recognise it.

    (用於否定句加強語氣)絲毫、任何、根本;「完全沒有」的那個「完全」。日常口語更常用 at all,whatsoever 語氣更重、更正式

    例句逐字對照、搭配詞、易混淆字

    這一義的完整解析還沒打開。訂閱後可以看到例句怎麼拆、常跟哪些字一起出現, 以及容易跟它搞混的字。

    看看訂閱內容

組成what + so + ever, from Middle English whatsoever. Three small words that got glued into one. "Ever" here does not mean "at any time" — in old English it was a way of widening a word to cover every possible case, the same trick you see in whoever, whenever, however.

同家族的字

  • whateverthe same what + ever, without the middle so
  • whosoeverwho + so + ever, built the same way; old and formal
  • howsoeverhow + so + ever, same pattern, now rare

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

whatsoeverdet/ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/

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    formalliteraryWhatever.

    • The building may be used for whatsoever purpose the tenant desires.
    • […]In whatſoever ſhape he lurk,[…]

whatsoeveradv/ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/

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    In any way; at all; whatever.

    • He gave me no answer whatsoever.
    • In the old days, to my commonplace and unobserving mind, he gave no evidences of genius whatsoever. He never read me any of his manuscripts, […], and therefore my lack of detection of his promise may in some degree be pardoned.

whatsoeverpron/ˌwɒtsəʊˈɛvə(ɹ)/

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    archaicliteraryWhatever.

    • Whatsoever you seek, you will find.
    • Whatsoever God hath said unto thee, do.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。