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An old, formal word meaning "to which place" or "to which thing" — and, in questions, "to what place? to what end?". You meet it in old writing: "the room whereto he was taken", "whereto shall I compare this?". Two things are happening in this small word. Most often it is a joining word standing for "to which": instead of "the goal to which we work", older writing says "the goal whereto we work". Less often it is a question word, "where to?" pushed into one word, and there it can slide from place to purpose — "whereto does all this lead?" is really asking what the point is. Today nobody speaks like this. Modern English splits it up and puts the little word at the end: "Where are you going to?" or simply "Where to?" — which taxi drivers in every English-speaking city still say. So the pieces survive; only the joined-up written form has gone.
往何處、到哪裡去;(做關係詞時)「到那個地方/那件事上」(古語書面用法)
組成where + to. In old English writing, "where-" could stand in for "which" or "what", so "where + to" = "to which / to what". The same trick makes a whole family of words.
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wheretoadv
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archaicTo what; to which place, whither?
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obsoleteTo what end; wherefore?
- 3
archaicTo which.
- According whereto Xenophon describeth his gallant plantation at Sardis, thus rendred by Strebæus.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。