- 1狼人(傳說中滿月時會變身成狼的人)。桌遊「狼人殺」的狼人也是這個字。
In stories, a werewolf is a person who turns into a wolf — usually when the moon is full — and then turns back into a person afterwards. While in wolf form they are dangerous and cannot control themselves, and in many versions of the story they remember little or nothing about it. Two ideas travel with the word: silver, because in the old tales only a silver bullet can kill a werewolf, and biting, because a person bitten by one becomes one. The plural is 'werewolves', with -ves. The word is at home in horror films, fantasy novels and games, and it is also the name of a well-known party game (called 'Werewolf' or 'Mafia') where hidden werewolves among the players are voted out one by one. In everyday talk people sometimes use it lightly and jokingly, for someone who becomes a completely different, wilder person at night or under stress. Pronunciation varies: both 'WEAR-wolf' and 'WEER-wolf' are heard, and both are accepted.
From the word’s history
From Old English werewulf, from *wer 'man' + *wulf 'wolf'.
源自古英文 werewulf,由 wer「人」加 wulf「狼」組成。
組成were- + wolf. The 'were' part is an old English word for 'man' (a human being, a male person), so a werewolf is literally a man-wolf. That old word 'were' has died out on its own and survives almost only inside this one word.
同家族的字
- worldcontains the same old 'wer-' piece meaning 'man'; world originally meant something like 'the age of men'
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Werewolfname
- 1
Synonym of Mafia (“a social deduction party game”).
werewolfnoun/ˈwɛːwʊlf/
- 1
fantasyhuman-sciencesmysticismA person who is transformed or can transform into a wolf or a wolflike human, often said to do so during a full moon.
- Near-synonym: dogman
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。