- 1談吐得體的、口齒清晰有教養的(英式用法常暗指口音「有教養」,帶階級意味)
A well-spoken person speaks clearly, , and in a way that other people judge to be correct — good grammar, a careful choice of words, an accent that sounds educated. You hear it in a job reference, in a description of someone's grown-up child, in a news report about a witness: a quiet, well-spoken young man.
Now the part your dictionary may not tell you. Read those words again — 'in a way that is considered correct'. Considered by whom? This word carries a class judgement inside it, especially in Britain. To call someone well-spoken is very often to say that they sound middle-class or upper-class; that they do not have a strong regional or working-class accent. So it praises the speaker while quietly measuring them against one particular way of speaking. Plenty of British people now find it a slightly uncomfortable word for exactly that reason, and some use it with a raised .
You will also notice where it tends to appear. It is used a lot about someone whom the speaker did not expect to speak that way — a young person, a poor person, a , someone recently arrested. 'He was very well-spoken' after a crime story is doing real work: it means he did not sound like the sort of person we expected. That is worth seeing clearly.
As a compliment to someone's face it is warm and safe enough: your daughter is so well-spoken. In American English it is used more loosely, closer to 'articulate' — good at expressing themselves — with less of the accent question attached, though 'articulate' has its own troubles there.
「well-spoken」形容一個人說話清楚、有禮貌,語法和用詞都很得體,口音聽起來也受過教育。它常出現在工作推薦、描述孩子的文字,或新聞報導裡。像「a quiet, well-spoken young man」(一位安靜、談吐得體的年輕人)就是很典型的用法,這裡它放在名詞前面,前面還可以加其他形容詞。
不過在英國,這個字常帶著階級判斷。說一個人 well-spoken,常常是在說他聽起來像中產或上層階級,沒有很重的地方口音或工人階級口音。所以它表面上是在稱讚,實際上是拿某一種說話方式當標準來衡量對方。很多英國人現在覺得這個字有點不舒服,有些人說的時候還會挑一下眉。
它常用在說話者沒料到對方會那樣說話的人身上,例如年輕人、窮人、外國人,或剛被逮捕的人。犯罪新聞裡寫「He was very well-spoken」,意思其實是他不像大家以為的那種人。直接當面稱讚別人時,它很溫暖也很安全,例如「your daughter is so well-spoken」(你女兒談吐真好)。美式英語裡,它的意思比較寬,接近善於表達自己,少了口音的那層判斷。
組成well ('properly, correctly') + spoken (past participle of 'speak'). Same odd little pattern as 'well-read': the person is described by the way speaking has been done. English has a small set of these — well-spoken, well-behaved, well-dressed, well-mannered — all of them describing a person by the good state they are in.
同家族的字
- spokenthe past participle of 'speak' sitting inside it; you see the same form in 'the spoken word' and 'English-speaking'
- soft-spokenexactly the same pattern with a different first half — someone soft-spoken speaks quietly and gently; note this one is about volume and manner, not correctness
- outspokensame 'spoken' again, but it means the opposite of careful — an outspoken person says what they think, bluntly and publicly
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
well-spokenadj
- 1
Eloquent and able with regards to speech.
- You give the well-spoken young man the time. The well-spoken young man, keeping well up with you, resumes: "I am aware sir that it is a liberty to intrude a further question on a gentleman walking for his entertainment […]
- To get a minimum-wage employee, the company settled for a woman barely out of high school who was not well-spoken, and while she didn't cost much, the problem was that she was the first impression callers had of this multimillion dollar company.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。