1. 1出身名門的、出身富貴人家的(偏文言,多見於小說、歷史書)

    Born into a rich or important family — usually an old family with a title, land, or a famous name. This is not a word for everyday modern English. It belongs to novels, history books, and older writing, and it comes from a world where the family you were born into decided your whole life. When you do meet it today, it is often said with a raised : calling someone well-born now can suggest they got their advantages for free rather than earning them. So it can be a compliment in a Jane Austen novel and a quiet criticism in a newspaper column, and only the surrounding sentence tells you which. In ordinary speech people say 'from a wealthy family', 'from a good family', or 'privileged' instead. Note that 'well-born' is about birth alone — it says nothing about how much money the person has now, or whether they are kind, clever, or . A well-born family can be poor; that gap between name and money is a whole genre of English fiction.

    well-born 指出生在有錢或有地位的家庭,通常是有爵位、土地或名望的老家族。這個字不是現代日常英文的用詞,比較常出現在小說、歷史書和較舊的文章裡,它來自一個人的出身幾乎決定一生的時代。如今說某人 well-born,常暗示他的好處是白得的,而不是自己努力來的。所以它在珍・奧斯汀的小說裡可能是讚美,在報紙專欄裡卻可能是暗中的批評,要看前後的句子才知道。

    日常說話時,大家通常會說「出身富裕家庭」或「出身好人家」。這個字只談出身,不談一個人現在有多少錢,也不談他是不是善良、聰明或有禮貌。出身名門的家庭也可能很窮,名望和錢之間的落差,本身就是英文小說裡的一大類題材。

組成well(好好地)+ born(出生的)。字面就是「出生得好」——在英文的老觀念裡,「好」指的不是健康,而是家世。

同家族的字

  • bornthe past participle inside it, from 'bear' (to give birth to)
  • newbornsame 'born' element: a baby just born
  • firstbornsame 'born' element: the eldest child

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

well-bornadj

  • 1

    Noble; born into the upper classes.

    • Near-synonyms: born to the purple, born with a silver spoon in one's mouth, to the manor born

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。