- 1
Weatherproof means built or treated so that bad weather cannot get through or spoil it. A weatherproof jacket keeps the rain and wind out. Weatherproof paint on a wooden door stops the sun and rain from ruining it. Weatherproof shoes will survive a wet walk to the MRT. The -proof half is the useful part: it means 'safe against, cannot be beaten by' that thing. Waterproof = water cannot get in. Fireproof = fire cannot destroy it. Weatherproof is the wider one — not only rain, but wind, sun, cold, damp, all of it together. So weatherproof and waterproof are not the same, though shops mix them up happily. Waterproof is the stronger promise about water specifically: you could stand in heavy rain, or in some cases go under water. Weatherproof is a broader but softer promise: it will hold up outdoors in normal bad weather. A weatherproof jacket in a typhoon will still let you get wet. When you buy something, look for which word is on the label. It is also a verb: to weatherproof something is to do the work of making it weatherproof — the windows, oiling the wood, taping the gaps before winter.
防風雨的、耐候的;動詞是「做防水防風處理」。台灣賣衣服常寫「防潑水」——那其實比 waterproof(防水)弱,比較接近 weatherproof 的意思。
組成weather (天氣,這裡指壞天氣) + -proof (擋得住…、不怕…). -proof comes from the same word as 'proof' meaning a test — something that has passed the test of that thing.
同家族的字
- waterproofsame -proof ending: water cannot get through
- fireproofsame -proof ending: fire cannot destroy it
- soundproofsame -proof ending: sound cannot pass through
- bulletproofsame -proof ending: bullets cannot go through
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
weatherproofadj/ˈwɛðəpruːf/
- 1
Capable of resisting damage caused by the weather.
weatherproofverb/ˈwɛðəpruːf/
- 1
To make something resistant to damage caused by the weather.
- Six stations - Harlesden, Kensal Green, Watford High Street, South Kenton, Headstone Lane and North Wembley - have had their canopies weatherproofed and tactile paving laid on platforms.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。