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If you call someone weak-kneed, you are saying they have no courage and cannot stand firm when it is hard. The picture behind the word is a body: when a person is very afraid, their knees feel soft and shaky, and they cannot stand up straight. So a weak-kneed person gives in — they agree with whoever spoke last, they back down when someone pushes them, they will not say the difficult thing.
If you call someone weak-kneed如果你說某人weak-kneed,you are saying they have no courage就是說他沒有勇氣,and cannot stand firm when it is hard局面艱難時站不穩立場。The picture behind the word is a body這個字背後的畫面跟身體有關:when a person is very afraid當一個人非常害怕時,their knees feel soft and shaky膝蓋會軟掉、發抖,and they cannot stand up straight沒辦法站直。So a weak-kneed person gives in所以一個weak-kneed的人會讓步——they agree with whoever spoke last誰最後講話他就附和誰,they back down when someone pushes them被人一逼就退縮,they will not say the difficult thing不敢說出困難的真話。
It is used most often about politicians, bosses, governments and committees: a weak-kneed response, a weak-kneed apology, weak-kneed leaders. It is always an insult, and quite a strong one, though it is a slightly old-fashioned and insult rather than a rude one — you meet it more in newspapers and speeches than in daily chat.
It is used most often about politicians, bosses, governments and committees最常用在政治人物、老闆、政府和委員會身上:a weak-kneed response, a weak-kneed apology, weak-kneed leaders像weak-kneed response(軟弱的回應)、weak-kneed apology(軟弱的道歉)、weak-kneed leaders(沒骨氣的領袖)。It is always an insult, and quite a strong one這一定是罵人的話,而且罵得很重,though it is a slightly old-fashioned and bookish insult rather than a rude one不過是有點老派、書面味的罵法,不是粗俗的髒話——you meet it more in newspapers and speeches than in daily chat比較常出現在報紙和演講裡,而不是日常聊天。
Note that it is about moral courage, not about the body. A weak-kneed man may be big and strong.
Note that it is about moral courage要注意這說的是道德上的勇氣,not about the body跟身體沒有關係。A weak-kneed man may be big and strong一個weak-kneed的人可能長得高大又強壯。
And be careful: the plain phrase 'my knees went weak' usually means fear or shock, and sometimes love, but the adjective weak-kneed is only about character.
And be careful但要小心:the plain phrase 'my knees went weak'一般說法「my knees went weak」 usually means fear or shock, and sometimes love通常指害怕或受到驚嚇,有時候也指陷入愛河,but the hyphenated adjective weak-kneed is only about character但加了連字號的形容詞weak-kneed只跟性格有關。
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
weak-kneedadj
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Lacking will power or strength of character; timid.
- It is incontrovertible that the children grow up into rotten adults, without virility or stamina, a weak-kneed, narrow-chested, listless breed, that crumples up and goes down in the brute struggle for life.
- What these teenagers are weighing is at the very heart of Gandhian philosophy: "His absolute insistence on nonviolence, which young men see as pussyfooted and weak-kneed and — dare I say — feminine and hence not macho enough," says Guha, the biographer.
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Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see weak, kneed.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。