- 1
A word or short phrase that a person, a company, or a group repeats as the thing that guides them — the one idea they want everyone to keep in mind. 'Safety is the watchword on this site' means: whatever else you do, think about safety first. It is usually a single word or a very few words, and it usually appears in the pattern 'X is the watchword' or 'the watchword is X'. The feel of it is formal and a bit old-fashioned, common in speeches, editorials, and company statements rather than in daily talk; a friend would say 'the rule here is' or 'the main thing is'. Its history explains the shape: a watchword was originally the secret word you gave to the guard on watch to prove you belonged — a password. That older meaning is gone from everyday English, but it leaves behind the sense of a word that is passed around a group and shared by all of them. Close relatives are 'slogan' (which is for selling and persuading, and can be a whole sentence) and 'motto' (which is fixed and belongs officially to a school or family). A watchword is looser than a motto and more serious than a slogan.
口號、信條、(做事的)最高原則
組成watch (a period of guard duty, or the guard himself) + word. Originally the word you said to the sentry to be let past — a password — and from there the word a whole group holds in common.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
watchwordnoun/ˈwɒt͡ʃwɜː(ɹ)d/
- 1
A word used as a motto, as expressive of a principle, belief, or rule of action; a rallying cry.
- "How this perpetual gaiety," exclaimed Louis, "jars upon the ear! Good Heaven! is farewell to be said so gladly? I sometimes start when I think upon the hollowness of all that surrounds me. I often wish my eye had the power of searching the inmost depths of the bosoms whose watchword is my name."
- For-ward! be our watchword, Steps and voices joined; / Seek the things before us, Not a look behind.
- 2
governmentmilitarypoliticsA prearranged reply to the challenge of a sentry or a guard; a password or signal by which friends can be known from enemies.
- a Watchword sufficient for him that is wiſe
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。