1. 1即、也就是(列舉用);正式書面語,相當於 namely,唸的時候通常直接唸成 namely

    A short word you put in front of a list when you are about to name the exact things you only hinted at a moment before. You write something general — "three of the founding members", "the usual charges" — and then you write viz, and then you say who or what you actually mean. It is short for the Latin , meaning "it is permitted to see", i.e. "namely". Almost nobody says it out loud; when people do read it aloud, they usually say "namely" instead of the letters. It belongs to written English of a formal, old-fashioned, slightly legal kind — contracts, minutes of meetings, academic footnotes, older textbooks. In ordinary writing today, people write namely, or that is, or just a colon. Two things worth knowing. First, viz introduces the FULL list of what you meant — everything, not a sample. If you only want to give an example or two, you want e.g., not viz. Second, viz is not the same as i.e.: i.e. one thing in different words, while viz names the members of something you described as a group. The after it is optional and older writers often left it out. You are far more likely to need to READ this word than to write it — if you are writing, namely will serve you better and no one will think less of you.

組成An abbreviation of Latin videlicet, itself squeezed from videre licet, "it is permitted to see" → "clearly, namely". The odd -z is not really a z at all: medieval scribes used a squiggle that looked like z as a shorthand for the Latin ending -et, so vi. + that squiggle became viz.

同家族的字

  • videosame Latin root videre 'to see'
  • evidentfrom Latin videre 'to see' — what can be seen
  • licenseshares Latin licet 'it is permitted' with the -licet half

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。