- 1
A virtuoso is a performer with extraordinary technical skill, most often a musician — a violinist who plays passages nobody else can play , a whose hands seem to do the impossible. The word is not just praise for being good; it points at skill of a rare, almost kind. Two things follow from that. First, it is usually about technique rather than feeling: you can be a virtuoso and still leave the audience cold, and people sometimes say exactly that as a criticism — "a virtuoso, but no heart." Second, it sits mostly in the world of classical music and formal performance.
A virtuosoa virtuoso is a performer with extraordinary technical skill是指技巧極為高超的表演者, most often a musician大多是音樂家 — a violinist who plays passages nobody else can play cleanly像是能把別人彈不乾淨的樂段拉得很乾淨的小提琴家, a pianist whose hands seem to do the impossible或是雙手彷彿能做到不可能之事的鋼琴家。The word is not just praise for being good這個字不只是稱讚一個人很厲害而已; it points at skill of a rare, almost showy kind它指的是一種罕見、幾乎帶點炫技意味的技巧。Two things follow from that由此帶出兩件事。First, it is usually about technique rather than feeling第一,它講的通常是技巧而不是情感: you can be a virtuoso and still leave the audience cold你可以是個virtuoso,卻還是讓聽眾感覺冷冰冰的, and people sometimes say exactly that as a criticism有時候人們就會這樣批評 — 'a virtuoso, but no heart.'「a virtuoso, but no heart」(技巧高超,卻沒有感情)。Second, it sits mostly in the world of classical music and formal performance第二,這個字主要活在古典音樂和正式演出的世界裡。
A rock guitarist who plays very fast may be called a virtuoso, half seriously, half as a joke about showing off. Outside music it stretches to any field where fine skill shows: a virtuoso of the kitchen, a virtuoso chess player. That use is a little literary — you meet it in writing more than in speech.
A rock guitarist who plays very fast一個彈得很快的搖滾吉他手 may be called a virtuoso可能被叫做virtuoso, half seriously, half as a joke about showing off一半是認真的,一半則是在開玩笑說他在炫技。Outside music it stretches to any field where fine skill shows在音樂之外,這個字也延伸到任何展現精湛技藝的領域: a virtuoso of the kitchen, a virtuoso chess player像a virtuoso of the kitchen(廚藝高超的人)、a virtuoso chess player(西洋棋高手)。That use is a little literary這種用法稍微文學一點 — you meet it in writing more than in speech你在文章裡遇到的機會比在口語裡多。
It also works as an adjective before a noun: a virtuoso performance, virtuoso playing. Here it simply means , and this use travels further than the noun does — people write "a virtuoso piece of writing" quite naturally.
It also works as an adjective before a noun它也可以放在名詞前面當形容詞: a virtuoso performance, virtuoso playing像a virtuoso performance(精湛的演出)、virtuoso playing(精湛的演奏)。Here it simply means dazzlingly skilful這裡它單純是「技藝令人驚豔」的意思, and this use travels further than the noun does而且這種用法比名詞的用法傳得更遠 — people write 'a virtuoso piece of writing' quite naturally人們甚至很自然地寫出「a virtuoso piece of writing」(一篇技藝精湛的文章)。
The plural is virtuosos, or virtuosi if the writer wants to sound Italian and formal. Both are correct; virtuosos is safer.
The plural is virtuosos複數是virtuosos, or virtuosi if the writer wants to sound Italian and formal如果作者想聽起來義大利、正式一點,也可以用virtuosi。Both are correct兩種都對; virtuosos is safer不過virtuosos比較保險。
組成Borrowed whole from Italian virtuoso, which came from Late Latin virtuōsus "virtuous, full of virtue", from Latin virtūs "excellence, worth" — itself from vir "man". So the old idea inside the word is excellence, and it drifted from moral excellence to excellence of skill when Italian musicians carried it into English.
原始詞典資料4 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
virtuosonoun/ˌvɜ.tʃuˈəʊ.səʊ/
- 1
historicalAn expert in virtù or art objects and antiquities; a connoisseur.
- For, besides the extraordinary Neatness of the Room, it was adorned with a great Number of Nicknacks, and Curiosities, which might have engaged the Attention of a Virtuoso.
- 2
Someone with special skill or knowledge; an expert.
- The prefect who officiated on this occasion was a "tolley" virtuoso, and he did his best to bring out the resources of his instrument.
- Facial surgeons are now virtuosi.
- 3
Specifically, a musician (or other performer) with masterly ability, technique, or personal style.
virtuosoadj/ˌvɜ.tʃuˈəʊ.səʊ/
- 1
Exhibiting the ability of a virtuoso.
- On Friday, the Thai police said he was under arrest and charged as a pedophile after computer experts had unswirled the digitally altered face in a virtuoso act of electronic decoding.
- Instead, he was able to sit alongside De Bruyne on the City bench admiring a virtuoso performance from Foden, pulling every string in the number 10 role and illustrating again why he is so important to Guardiola, and why he simply must start for Gareth Southgate's England at Euro 2024.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。