Victimization is the act of treating someone badly and unfairly, on purpose, because of who they are or what they believe — their race, their religion, their politics, their union membership, or simply because you have decided you do not like them. It is the noun that names the whole behaviour: "the victimization of migrant workers" means migrant workers being treated this way.

Victimization isVictimization 是 the act of treating someone badly and unfairly, on purpose故意惡劣不公平地對待某人的行為，because of who they are or what they believe因為他們是誰或他們相信什麼——their race, their religion, their politics, their union membership他們的種族、宗教、政治立場、工會身分，or simply because you have decided you do not like them或只是因為你就是不喜歡他們。It is the noun that names the whole behaviour這是指稱整個這種行為的名詞："the victimization of migrant workers""the victimization of migrant workers"（移工受到迫害）means migrant workers being treated this way意思是移工被這樣對待。

Two places you will really meet it. First, at work and in law. If a worker complains about their boss and is then given the worst shifts, passed over, or pushed out, that is victimization — being punished for speaking up. In British employment law this is a technical term with a precise meaning, and people bring cases about it.

Two places you will really meet it你會真正遇到這個字的兩個地方。First, at work and in law第一個，是在職場和法律裡：if a worker complains about their boss如果一個員工抱怨他的老闆，and is then given the worst shifts, passed over, or pushed out然後被排最爛的班、被跳過升遷，或被逼走，that is victimization這就是 victimization——being punished for speaking up因為說出來而受到懲罰。In British employment law在英國的勞動法裡，this is a technical term with a precise meaning這是一個有精確定義的專業術語，and people bring cases about it人們會就此提告。

Second, in the study of crime. There, victimization simply means being the target of a crime, with no unfairness needed: researchers count "rates of victimization" the way they count rates of anything, and a "victimization survey" asks ordinary people whether crime has happened to them. So the word wears two hats — unfair treatment in one setting, being a crime target in the other — and the setting tells you which.

Second, in the study of crime第二個，是在犯罪學研究裡：there, victimization simply means being the target of a crime在那裡，victimization 就只是指成為犯罪的對象，with no unfairness needed不需要有不公平的成分——researchers count "rates of victimization"研究者會計算「victimization 比率」the way they count rates of anything就像計算任何其他比率一樣，and a "victimization survey"而「victimization survey」（受害調查）asks ordinary people whether crime has happened to them問一般人是否曾經遭遇犯罪。So the word wears two hats所以這個字戴著兩頂帽子——unfair treatment in one setting在一種情境下是不公平對待，being a crime target in the other在另一種情境下是成為犯罪對象——and the setting tells you which而情境會告訴你是哪一種。

It is formal and rather heavy, at home in reports, laws, and news. In everyday talk people say "they picked on him" or "they had it in for her" instead. It is uncountable, so no plural.

It is formal and rather heavy這個字正式而且相當沉重，at home in reports, laws, and news常出現在報告、法律，和新聞裡。In everyday talk people say日常對話裡人們會說 "they picked on him" or "they had it in for her" instead"they picked on him"（他們找他麻煩）或 "they had it in for her"（他們對她懷恨在心）來代替。It is uncountable這個字是不可數名詞，so no plural所以沒有複數。

Spelling: British writing often prefers victimisation with an s, American writing uses the z. Both are correct; just be consistent.

Spelling拼法上：British writing often prefers victimisation with an s英式寫法常用 s 拼成 victimisation，American writing uses the z美式寫法用 z。Both are correct兩種都對，just be consistent只要前後一致就好。