A viceroy was a man sent by a king or queen to rule a distant country or colony in their place. He was not the king, but inside that territory he acted with the king's power: he made laws, commanded soldiers, collected taxes, and people bowed to him as they would to the ruler himself.

A viceroy was a man sent by a king or queen to rule a distant country or colony in their placeViceroy總督是國王或女王派去代替自己統治遙遠國家或殖民地的人。He was not the king他不是國王本人, but但 inside that territory he acted with the king's power在那塊領地裡他行使的是國王的權力: he made laws他訂法律, commanded soldiers指揮軍隊, collected taxes收稅, and而 people bowed to him as they would to the ruler himself人民對他鞠躬的方式就像對統治者本人一樣。

The most famous examples come from the great empires — the Spanish viceroys who ruled Mexico and Peru, and the British Viceroy of India, who governed a huge part of Asia from Delhi and Calcutta until 1947. The word belongs to history; no country appoints viceroys today, so you will meet it in history books, museums and films, not in the news.

The most famous examples come from the great empires最有名的例子來自那些大帝國 — the Spanish viceroys who ruled Mexico and Peru統治墨西哥和秘魯的西班牙總督, and而 the British Viceroy of India英屬印度總督, who governed a huge part of Asia from Delhi and Calcutta until 1947他從德里和加爾各答統治了亞洲一大片土地直到1947年為止。The word belongs to history這個字屬於歷史; no country appoints viceroys today現在沒有國家還在任命總督, so所以 you will meet it in history books, museums and films你會在歷史書、博物館和電影裡遇到它, not in the news而不是在新聞裡。

The territory a viceroy ruled is called a viceroyalty. Because the job was always given by an emperor or king to control conquered land, the word carries a colonial feeling — for people in India or Latin America it is not a neutral word, it names foreign rule.

The territory a viceroy ruled is called a viceroyaltyViceroy統治的領土叫做總督轄地。Because the job was always given by an emperor or king to control conquered land因為這個職位一直是由皇帝或國王指派來控制被征服的土地, the word carries a colonial feeling這個字帶著殖民的味道 — for people in India or Latin America對印度或拉丁美洲的人來說 it is not a neutral word這不是一個中性的字, it names foreign rule它指的就是外來的統治。

In modern writing you sometimes see it used as a joke or a criticism: calling a powerful regional manager 'the company's viceroy in Asia' suggests he acts like a little king.

In modern writing在現代寫作裡 you sometimes see it used as a joke or a criticism你有時候會看到它被拿來開玩笑或當作批評: calling a powerful regional manager把一位有實權的區域經理稱作 'the company's viceroy in Asia'『公司在亞洲的總督』 suggests he acts like a little king暗示他表現得像個小國王。

Note also that in North America 'viceroy' is the name of an orange-and-black butterfly that looks like a monarch — a nice piece of naming, since a viceroy imitates a monarch.

Note also另外要注意, that in North America在北美洲 'viceroy' is the name of an orange-and-black butterfly that looks like a monarch『viceroy』也是一種橙黑相間、長得很像帝王斑蝶monarch的蝴蝶名字 — a nice piece of naming這個命名很妙, since a viceroy imitates a monarch因為viceroy總督本來就是在模仿monarch君主。