1. 1脊椎骨(一節一節的那個「一節」);複數 vertebrae,整條叫脊椎、脊柱

    A vertebra is one of the small bones that stack up on top of each other to form your backbone. Each one has a hole in the middle, and when they are stacked the holes line up into a tunnel that protects the spinal cord — the thick bundle of nerves running from your brain down your back. Between the bones sit soft pads (discs) that let you bend and twist; a 'slipped disc' is one of those pads pushing out where it should not. Humans have about thirty-three of them, though the bottom ones fuse together in adults. The tricky part is the plural: one vertebra, but two or more vertebrae. That plural is Latin and is usually said 'VER-tuh-bray' or 'VER-tuh-bree' — both are heard. You will see this word in health talk, sports injuries and biology class. In relaxed conversation people just say 'a bone in my back'; if you say 'I cracked a vertebra', you sound precise and slightly medical, which is often exactly what you want at a clinic.

組成From Latin vertebra, 'a joint', built from vertō 'I turn' plus -bra, an ending for the thing that does something. Literally 'the turner' — the bone that lets your back turn and bend.

同家族的字

  • vertebratean animal that has vertebrae — a backboned creature
  • invertebratein- 'not' + vertebrate — an animal with no backbone
  • reversesame Latin vertere 'to turn'

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

vertebranoun/ˈvɜː.tɪb.ɹə/

  • 1

    anatomymedicinesciencesAny of the bony or cartilaginous segments which make up the backbone, consisting in some lower vertebrates of several distinct elements which never become united, and in higher vertebrates having a short more or less cylindrical body whose ends articulate by pads of elastic or cartilaginous tissue with those of adjacent vertebrae and a bony arch that encloses the spinal cord.

    • Already I seemed to hear the water rippling against the desiccated bones and rattling them together, rolling my skull against Mahomed's, and his against mine, till at last Mahomed's stood straight up upon its vertebræ, and glared at me through its empty eyeholes, and cursed me with its grinning jaws, because I, a dog of a Christian, disturbed the last sleep of a true believer.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。